IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ANJANI KUMAR MISHRA, NAND PRABHA SHUKLA, JJ.
Raj Kumar and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 12207 of 2022
Decided On : 13-04-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 147, 148, 307, 308, 323, 504 , 308, 325, 395, 452, 506, 120-B – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 156(3) and 482 - Attempt to murder – Criminal Intimidation - Punishment for criminal intimidation - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – Savings of inherent powers of High court - After registering the FIR and commencing investigation, registering the second FIR or successive FIR in respect of the same incident and crime and making of fresh investigation pursuant thereto would be irregular which calls for interference by the Court under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India or Section 482 Cr.P.C. and interference by the Supreme Court under Article 136 with a fresh investigation to prevent abuse of a statutory power of investigation or otherwise to secure the ends of justice (Para 7).
Finding of the Court: Court find that after an application Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. was moved by the respondent no. 3 before concerned Magistrate, a report was sought from concerned police station regarding incident - Concerned police station forwarded report with a noting that, no FIR has been registered in the instant case - Considering this fact concerned Magistrate, vide order concerned police station to register the impugned FIR. Thus, relying on said report, concerned Magistrate directed for registration of the impugned FIR - Correct information would have been furnished by the concerned police station the impugned FIR would not have come into existence - Second/subsequent FIR has been registered on basis of wrong and misleading information forwarded by the concerned police station, therefore, it cannot be sustained and is liable to be quashed - It has been well settled by Hon'ble Supreme Court after registering FIR and commencing investigation - FIR in respect of the same incident and crime and making of fresh investigation pursuant thereto would be irregular which calls for interference by Court under Articles 226/227 of Constitution of India or Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Result: Writ petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
NAND PRABHA SHUKLA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. In the instant writ petition the petitioners seek to challenge the First Information Report dated 30.01.2022 arising out of Case Crime No. 0025 of 2022, under Sections 147, 148, 307, 308, 325, 395, 452, 506, 120-B IPC, Police Station-Sikrara, District-Jaunpur.
3. The main contention of learned counsel for the petitioners is that there are two FIRs registered for the same incident. Petitioners are named accused in the impugned FIR and are, therefore, aggrieved.
4. Per contra, learned A.G.A. for the State pointed out that for the same occurrence two FIRs have been registered: (i) the first FIR dated 22.08.2020, arising out of Case Crime No. 0170 of 2020, under Sections 323, 504, 506 IPC, Police Station Sikrara, District Jaunpur was lodged by Suraj Kumar (son of respondent no. 3) against four persons (ii) another FIR dated 30.01.2022, arising out of Case Crime No. 0025 of 2022, under Sections 147, 148, 307, 308, 325, 395, 452, 506, 120B IPC, Police Station Sikrara, District Jaunpur was lodged by respondent no. 3 against 14 named accused persons on the basis of an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. moved on 18.09.2020 by respondent No. 3, wherein the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jaunpur directed vide order dated 10.01.2022 to the concerned police station to register the crime.
5. Upon having heard both the counsel for the parties as well as upon perusal of the record, it is admittedly true that for the same occurrence which took place on 21.08.2020, two separate FIRs have been registered. The first FIR was lodged by Suraj Kumar (son of the respondent no. 3) under Sections 323, 504 and 506 IPC in which the investigation has been concluded and the charge sheet dated 04.09.2022 was filed in the Court against four named accused persons as well as against the petitioner no. 1, Raj Kumar under Sections 323, 325, 504, 506, 147 and 188 IPC, thereafter, cognizance was taken on 13.06.2022. However, at the later stage on the directions of the concerned Circle Officer, a Supplementary charge sheet was filed on 07.12.2022 against petitioner nos.2 to 11, under Sections 147, 148, 308, 325, 324, 504 and 506 IPC and the name of the petitioner no. 12 was exonerated.
6. From the perusal of the record, we find that after an application dated 18.09.2020, under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. was moved by the respondent no. 3 before the concerned Magistrate, a report was sought from the concerned police station regarding the incident. The concerned police station forwarded the report with a noting that, no FIR has been registered in the instant case. Considering this fact the concerned Magistrate, vide order dated 10.01.2022, directed the concerned police station to register the impugned FIR. Thus, relying on the said report, the concerned Magistrate directed for registration of the impugned FIR. In case, the correct information would have been furnished by the concerned police station the impugned FIR would not have come into existence. As a second/subsequent FIR has been registered on the basis of wrong and misleading information forwarded by the concerned police station, therefore, it cannot be sustained and is liable to be quashed.
7. It has been well settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of T.T. Antony vs. State of Kerala and Others, (2002) 6 SCC 181, that after registering the FIR and commencing investigation, registering the second FIR or successive FIR in respect of the same incident and crime and making of fresh investigation pursuant thereto would be irregular which calls for interference by the Court under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India or Section 482 Cr.P.C. and interference by the Supreme Court under Article 136 with a fresh investigation to prevent abuse of a statutory power of investigation or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.
8. After considering the aforesaid facts and cir
After registering the FIR and commencing investigation, registering the second FIR or successive FIR in respect of the same incident and crime and making of fresh investigation pursuant thereto would....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of the First Information Report and the test of 'sameness' to determine the permissibility of multiple FIRs for the same occurrence.
The registration of multiple FIRs by the same person against the same accused for the same alleged offence constitutes an abuse of process of law and violates constitutional rights.
The registration of a second FIR is permissible when it reveals new facts or involves separate incidents, maintaining the integrity of legal proceedings.
Permissibility of second FIR and application of 'test of sameness' to determine if the FIRs relate to the same incident or transaction.
The court held that multiple FIRs cannot be registered for the same incident under established legal principles, emphasizing prohibitions against successive registrations when based on identical clai....
Separate FIRs can be registered for qualitatively different offences arising from the same transaction without violating legal principles against double jeopardy.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.