IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV, J.
Suneeta Pandey - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 39234 of 2022
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Sections 319, 161 and 164 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376-D & 212, 363, 375 to 376E and 366 - Seeking quash or impugned order - Application has been filed by the applicant for quashing of the impugned order whereby applicant has been summoned to face the trial u/s 376-D, 212 IPC in exercise of power conferred under Section 319 Cr.P.C. as well as entire proceedings of Special Criminal (Sexual) Case arising out of Case Crime section 376-D & 212 I.P.C., Police Station – Held, Section 376-D IPC, it is seen that in order to establish an offence under Section 376-D IPC, prosecution has to adduce evidence to indicate that one or more persons had acted in concert and in such an event, if rape had been committed by even one, all accused will be guilty irrespective of fact that victim had been raped by one or more of them - In other words this provision embodies a principle of joint liability and essence of that liability is the existence of common intention that common intention presupposes prior concert which may be determined from conduct of offenders revealed during the course of action - Word "person" is also defined in Shorter Oxford English Dictionary in two ways: firstly, it is defined as "an individual human being" or "a man, woman, or child – Application dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Ravindra Prakash Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri R.P. Mishra, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the record.
2. The present application has been filed by the applicant-Suneeta Pandey for quashing of the impugned order dated 03.12.2018, whereby the applicant has been summoned to face the trial u/s 376-D, 212 IPC in exercise of power conferred under Section 319 Cr.P.C. as well as entire proceedings of Special Criminal (Sexual) Case No.08 of 2016 (State Vs. Fanindra Mani Ojha alias Dablu and others) arising out of Case Crime No.874 of 2015, under section 376-D & 212 I.P.C., Police Station-Kotwali Bansi, District-Siddharth Nagar, pending in the court of Additional District and Sessions Judge-Ist, Siddharth Nagar with a further prayer to stay the further proceedings of the aforesaid case.
3. As per F.I.R., the incident took place on 24.06.2015 and the F.I.R. was lodged against unknown persons on 28.07.2015 bearing Case Crime No. 874 of 2015, under Sections 363 and 366 I.P.C. alleging therein that someone has enticed away the daughter of the informant aged about 15 years and took her with him.
4. Statement of the victim has been recorded under Section 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. The victim in her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. has stated that applicant was involved in the alleged incident but the applicant was not named in the charge sheet. Thereafter, opposite party no.2 filed an application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. for summoning the applicant and the court below vide order dated 03.12.2018 has summoned the applicant to face trial for the offence under Sections 376-D and 212 Cr.P.C. It is this order which is subject matter of challenge before this Court.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is a lady hence no offence under Section 376-D I.P.C. is made out against the applicant and she has been wrongly summoned by the trial court. It is further argued that the applicant has been summoned in exercise of powers conferred under Section 319 Cr.P.C. solely relying upon the statement of Victim (P.W-1) as well as some other extraneous documents, which in fact is not sufficient. He contends that in view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the impugned order under challenge is vitiated by manifest error of law and amounts to blatant miscarriage of justice, and, therefore, is liable to be quashed.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant has further argued that the trial court has grossly erred in summoning the applicant for the offence punishable under Section 376-D IPC and Section 212 IPC. It is argued that a woman cannot commit rape and therefore, she cannot be prosecuted for gang rape because woman cannot be said to have an intention to commit rape. In support of his submission, he relied upon a decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Priya Patel Vs. State of M.P. and another, (2006) 3 SCC (Cri.) 96. He has further relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Hemraj & Another reported in 2009 (12) SCC 402. It is also submitted that the applicant cannot be held guilty even in terms of the explanation to Section 376(2)(g) of IPC.
The extract of Section 375 & 376(2)(g) IPC prior to amendment is as under:-
First.--Against her will.
Secondly. --Without her consent.
Thirdly.--With her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested in fear of death or of hurt.
Fourthly.--With her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband, and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married.
Fifthly.--With her consent, when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication
The absence of specific allegations against the petitioner regarding gang rape under Section 376D of the IPC necessitates the setting aside of the charge, reaffirming the need for prima facie evidenc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power under section 319 of Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and only when there is much stronger evidence than mere probability of co....
Section 354A of the IPC is gender-specific and cannot be applied to female accused, necessitating quashing of charges lacking specific allegations.
(1) Conviction cannot be based solely on statements made by accused under sub-section (1) of Section 313 of Cr.P.C.(B) Gang rape – Enhancement in sentence is not justified many years after incident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the summoning of accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. should be based on evidence establishing more than mere complicity in the crime.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient evidence to prove the commission of offenses under Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act and Section 376 of IPC, highlig....
The presumption of innocence, the need for a fair trial, and the requirement for the prosecution to prove all elements of the alleged offences were central legal principles established in the judgmen....
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