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2025 Supreme(Del) 898

2025 DHC 676
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J.
Prabhu Dayal – Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 186 of 2023, Crl. M.A. Nos. 4599-4600, 31196-31197 of 2023
Decided On : 27-01-2025
Advocates Appeared : 
For the Appellants : Jitender Sethi, Hemant Gulati, Shobit Dimri
For the Respondents : Raghuinder Verma, Satbir Singh, H.S. Gautam, Neha Singh

The absence of specific allegations against the petitioner regarding gang rape under Section 376D of the IPC necessitates the setting aside of the charge, reaffirming the need for prima facie evidence in framing charges.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376D/323/354/427/452/395/509/149 - Revision petition challenging orders dated 13th March, 2020 and 25th August, 2022 framing charges against the petitioner. - The petitioner faced allegations of physical assault and theft but lacked specific charges of gang rape under Section 376D as per prosecutrix's statements. The Court observed the absence of allegations against the petitioner regarding gang rape, leading to the decision to set aside the charge under Section 376D. (Paras 3, 21, 24, 26)

(B) Legal Principles on Framing of Charges - A strong suspicion without proof is insufficient for establishing guilt; the court must ascertain if a prima facie case exists. The burden of establishing a prima facie case lies with the prosecution. (Paras 13-14)

(C)

Findings of Court:
The orders on charge were modified to exclude Section 376D against the petitioner, reinstating other charges. (Para 24)

(D)

Issues: Whether charges under Section 376D were justified based on the prosecutrix's statements and material. (Para 10) (E)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prosecutrix's statements did not implicate the petitioner in the commission of gang rape under Section 376D, which necessitated modification of the order on charge. (Paras 21-24) (F)

Result: Charges under Section 376D against the petitioner are set aside.

Table of Content
1. filing of revision petition concerning orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments against framing charges under ipc 376d. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. prosecution's stance on charge framing. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. legal principles for framing charges. (Para 13 , 14)
5. analysis of statements for charge under ipc 376d. (Para 15 , 17 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. reiteration of charge requirements under ipc 376d. (Para 16 , 18)
7. court's final ruling on charges. (Para 24 , 26 , 27)

ORDER :

1. The instant revision petition is filed under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter “Cr.P.C.”) seeking setting aside of the Order dated 13th March, 2020 and Order dated 25th August, 2022 qua the petitioner passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, South East District, New Delhi (hereinafter “ASJ”).

2. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner along with other co- accused entered the house of the prosecutrix and allegedly physically assaulted the prosecutrix and her family members. It is also alleged that the petitioner misbehaved with the prosecutrix and took away valuable articles from her house.

3. Accordingly, the instant FIR dated 7th May, 2016 was registered against the petitioner and other co-accused, and vide Order dated 13th March, 2020, the learned ASJ held that a prima facie case is made out against the petitioner under Sections 376D/323/354/427/452/395/509/149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter “IPC”).

4. Thereafter, vide Order dated 25th August, 2022, charges were framed against the petitioner along with other co-accused under Sections 323/354/376D/452/509/149/427/395 of the IPC. Aggrieved by the same, the instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioner.

5. Mr. Jitender Sethi, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner vehemently submitted that while framing of charges against the petitioner, the learned ASJ has not taken into consideration the material placed on record along with the chargesheet submitted by the Investigating Agency.

6. It is submitted that the charge under Section 376D of the IPC was framed against the petitioner merely on the ground that there are allegations made by the prosecutrix in the statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. It is further submitted that from a plain reading of the statements of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 161 and Section 164 of the Cr.P.C., it is clear that there is no allegation of commission of the offence of rape against the petitioner.

7. It is submitted that there is no role assigned to the petitioner with respect to the commission of the offence of rape to the prosecutrix by the petitioner. It is further submitted that as per the Section 164 statement, the prosecutrix has made specific allegations against the two other accused persons, namely, Ishwar Dayal and Deen Dayal, disclosing that they inserted their fingers in her private part, and that there are no allegations against the petitioner herein for the commission of offence punishable under Section 376D of the IPC.

8. It is submitted that there is no other material on the record which supports the allegations made against the petitioner for the commission of the offence under Section 376D of the IPC.

9. In view of the foregoing submissions, it is prayed that the said impugned order may be set aside or modified to the extent that the petitioner may not be charged for the commission of the offence under Section 376D of the IPC.

10. Per contra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the prosecutrix submitted that the learned ASJ has framed charges against the present petitioner on the basis of the statements made by the prosecutrix under Section 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. It is duly conceded that in the aforesaid statements of the prosecutrix, there is no allegation against the present petitioner disclosing the commission of the offence of rape and that the only allegation against him is that he misbehaved with th

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