IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
Abdul Razak Peediyakkal - Applicant
Versus
Union of India Enforcement Directorate Thru. Assitant Director - Opposite Party
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 7719 of 2022
Decided On : 14-02-2023
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 3, 4,70 and 2(1)(u) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 143, 147, 153B r/w 149 - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 5 (1) (a) r/w 25 (1) (a) - Explosives Substances Act, 1908 - Section 4 & 5 - Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 18, 13, 16, and 20 - PMLA - Sections 3, 4, 70 44 and 45 – Held, Falsely implicated in the case by the Enforcement Directorate - Money laundering - Possession of unaccounted property - Bail application of the present applicant does not qualify the twin conditions of Section 45 of the PMLA inasmuch as at this stage it cannot be observed that present applicant has not committed the offence for which the complaint has been filed against him - Proceed of crime is also in crores - Applicant is based at Abu Dhabi - Factum of guilt can be proved or disproved before the learned trial court. Learned counsel for the E.D. has informed that the trial in present case is going on with good pace and the same may likely be concluded very soon – Court not inclined to grant bail to present applicant, rather I would like to issue direction to the learned trial court to conclude the trial with expedition - claim of parity with co-accused is concerned, role assigned to is in respect of hatching criminal conspiracy Except allegation that were transferred in the Bank account of co-accused there is no other transaction either in Bank account or in the Bank account of co-accused whereas the role of present applicant is altogether different from that of co-accused as present applicant is based at Abu Dhabi and proceed of crime is in crores, therefore - Application is rejected.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Rizwan, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Kuldeep Srivastava, learned counsel for the Enforcement Directorate.
2. As per learned counsel for the applicant, the present applicant is in jail since 10.03.2022 in ECIR No.ECIR/02/HIU/2018, under Sections 3, 4 & 70 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, Police Station - Directorate of Enforcement, APJ Abdul Kalam Road, New Delhi.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the present applicant has been falsely implicated in the case by the Enforcement Directorate (hereinafter referred to as "E.D.") inasmuch as no case is made out against the accused-applicant under Section 3 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as "the PMLA"), which is punishable under Section 4 of the PMLA.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the offence of money laundering as defined under Section 3 of the PMLA specifically posits that whosoever 'directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or knowingly assists or knowingly is a party or is actually involved in any process or activity connected with the proceeds of crime including its concealment, possession, acquisition or use and projecting or claiming it as untainted property shall be guilty of offence of money laundering.
5. Learned counsel has further submitted that the definition of 'proceeds of crime' is provided under Section 2 (u) of the Act which means "any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, by any person as a result of criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence or the nature of any such property".
6. Therefore, the commission of the scheduled/predicate offence by way of which ''any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly is a mandatory requirement for a 'property' to become 'proceeds of crime'. In support of his argument, learned counsel for the applicant has referred para-251 of the Vijay Madanlal Choudhary and Others Vs. Union of India and Others, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 929, which is being reproduced herein below:-
The court emphasized that mere familial connections do not establish complicity in money laundering; direct involvement in proceeds of crime must be proven.
A bail application under PMLA can be granted if the accused demonstrates that there are reasonable grounds for believing they are not guilty and are unlikely to commit further offences while on bail.
The court granted bail under the PMLA, emphasizing the lack of sufficient evidence linking the applicant to money laundering, and highlighting the necessity for a predicate offence to substantiate ch....
(1) Economic offences having deep-rooted conspiracies and involving huge loss of public funds need to be viewed seriously and considered as grave offences affecting economy of country as a whole and ....
The mandatory conditions under Section 45 of PMLA for granting anticipatory bail were not satisfied, emphasizing economic offences' serious nature.
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