IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, JJ.
Rajendra Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1240 of 2021
Decided on : 02-02-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 161, 437-A - Murder offence – Assaulted by brick - Appeal against conviction - Accused with whom a dispute was going on in respect of passage assaulted deceased by brick repeatedly until he died - Held, Place from where prosecution witnesses of fact i.e. P.W.-3 and P.W.-4 are alleged to have seen occurrence, when it occurred, has not been marked - On basis of written report of first informant/P.W.-1, first information report has been lodged on 17th June, 2012 at 21:25 hrs. whereas in cross-examination, P.W.-8 has stated that he reached place of occurrence between 07:30 to 08:00 p.m. meaning thereby that investigation is ante-timed, which also creates a dent on prosecution version – Court find that trial court although has referred to testimony of prosecution witnesses especially P.W.-3 and P.W.-4 and other prosecution evidence but same has not been carefully evaluated and examined – Court hold that prosecution has not been able to establish guilt of accused-appellant beyond reasonable doubt - Accused-appellant in facts of present case is thus entitled to benefit of doubt - Impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence is hereby set aside - Appeal Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Shiv Shanker Prasad, J.
1. This criminal appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and order dated 10.02.2021, passed by Additional Sessions Judge/ Fast Track Court-II, Chandauli in Session Trial No. 04 of 2013 (State of U.P. Vs. Rajender Yadav), arising out of Case Crime No. 232 of 2012, whereby accused-appellant- Rajendra Yadav has been convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment for an offence under Section 302 I.P.C. alongwith fine of Rs.15,000/-, in default thereof, to further undergo six months additional imprisonment.
2. We have heard Mr. Rajiv Lochan Shukla, learned Counsel assisted by Ms. Suman Bharti, Advocate appearing for the accused-appellant and Mrs. Archana Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State as also perused the entire materials available on record.
3. As per the prosecution case a written report (Ext. Ka-1) was given on 17.6.2012 to the Police Station Mugalsarai, District Chandauli, by Muse Yadav (P.W.-1/first informant), who happens to be the son of the deceased stating that his father used to sell milk. As usual, on 17.6.2012 in the evening, he had gone to sell milk and when he was returning after supplying milk to Saran Yadav, resident of village Katesara, the accused Rajender Yadav son of Jaganandan Yadav resident of his village, with whom a dispute was going on in respect of passage and open land between them, lay in ambush near Katesar Bhusa Mandi at around 7:45 P.M., and assaulted the deceased by brick repeatedly until he died and that his father’s body is lying on the spot. On the basis of the above written report a first information report dated 17.6.2012 (Ex.Ka.6) came to be lodged and registered as Case Crime No. 232 of 2012, under Section 302 I.P.C. against the accusedappellant.
4. After registration of the first information report, P.W.-8, namely Sanjay Singh, Investigating Officer reached the place of occurrence on the same day i.e. 17.6.2012 at about 7:30 – 8:00 P.M. The inquest proceedings however commenced at 06:00 A.M. on the next day and concluded at about 7:30 A.M. The Investigating Officer of this case P.W.-8 recovered Cycle and milk bucket (Balta) (Ex. Ka-3), blood stained piece of brick (Ex.Ka-4), blood stained and plain earth (Ex. Ka-5) and prepared recovery memos in that regard.
5. The post-mortem has been conducted on 18.06.2012 in which cause of death has been found to be Coma as a result of following ante mortem head injuries:-
2. Contused swelling 10 cm x 6 cm just above the lacerated wound
3. Contused injury over scalp except occipital region
4. Contused swelling over face 4 cm x 8 cm including nasal area and part of both cheek . Both side of maxilla fractured.”
6. The Investigation ultimately concluded with submission of chargesheet against the accused-appellant on 30.07.2012 (Exhibit-Ka-8). The concerned Magistrate took cognizance and committed the case to the Court of Sessions, wherein charges have been framed under Section 302 I.P.C. against the accused-appellant on 28.06.2014. Charges were read out to the accused-appellant, who denied the accusation and demanded trial.
7. The prosecution in order to establish the charge levelled against the accused-appellant, has relied upon following documentary evidences, which were duly proved and consequently marked as Exhibits:
The acquittal of the accused was based on the prosecution's failure to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt amidst significant inconsistencies in eyewitness testimonies.
Acquittal upheld as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; witness testimonies deemed unreliable and contradictory.
The judgment establishes that a conviction cannot be sustained solely on the basis of a dying declaration without corroborative evidence, especially when there are significant inconsistencies in witn....
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused caused the death of the deceased in order to secure a conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Pa....
The judgment established that a dying declaration must be corroborated by reliable evidence, and the prosecution bears the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, particularly in cases inv....
The reliability of eyewitness testimony and oral dying declaration in criminal cases, and the reasonableness of delayed recording of police statements.
Prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; contradictions in witness testimonies can lead to acquittal as per criminal law standards.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 355 of IPC in cases where the accused's act results in injury but without the intention to cause death.
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