IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Jyotsna Sharma,J.
Devinderjeeet Singh Sethi - Revisionist
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. 3268 of 2022
Decided On : 03-05-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - section-245(2) and 202 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections-406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B – Cheating and dishonesty – Criminal Breach of trust - Complainant-Rishi Agarwal lodged an F.I.R. against four other named persons and certain unknown persons with allegations first informant’s company is in business of sale and purchase of property - Accused-revisionist came in his contact in telling him that he is engaged in business of giving money on credit – Held, Court is not expected to not consider merits of contentions of accused side and merely pass an order saying nonchalantly that no new evidence has come in between - It is noteworthy at this juncture, that though accused side cannot produce any evidence in defence, but he has every right to point out defects, deficiencies or infirmities, which may already be there in prosecution story or evidence produced by the complainant Learned trial court refused to go into the merits of objections raised by accused person on premise that no new evidence has come – Ordered Accordingly
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri V.P. Srivastava, learned Senior Advocate holding brief for Sri Vikas Chandra Srivastava, Sri Manish Tiwary, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Syed Imran Ibrahim, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2, Sri O.P. Mishra, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. This criminal revision has been filed by the revisionist-Devinderjeet Singh Sethi challenging the order dated 27.07.2022 passed in Complaint Case No.2322 of 2018 “Rishi Agarwal vs. Devinderjeet and Others”, whereby the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate dismissed an application filed under section-245(2) Cr.P.C. and posted the case for framing of charge under sections-406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B I.P.C.
3. Relevant facts as emerging from record are as below:-
Further, the first informant asked the accused-revisionist to return all his papers but he kept on avoiding on different pretext; till then, he never doubted the intentions of the accused-revisionist and has always been discussing and getting advised from him about his matters and also about the case, which is going on in NCLT, New Delhi; he came to know on 01.07.2017 that the accused-revisionist has given an application for transfer of 2500 shares in his name by misusing his signed blank papers; it is alleged that he hatched a conspiracy with others; the first informant had never given any consent for transfer of his shares and he got the shares transferred in his own name in a fraudulent manner. Therefore, the case is registered under sections-406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B I.P.C. against the accused-revisionist and others.
(II) The investigation commenced and statements of witnesses were recorded. The Investigating Officer filed a final report purportedly for lack of evidence against the accused persons.
(III) The protest application of first informant was treated as a complaint case and after examination of complainant, his witnesses and inquiry under section 202 Cr.P.C., accused-Devinderjeet Singh Sethi, Piyush Tiwari, Paritosh Kumar Sharma and Ankti Sharma were summoned for the offence under sections-406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B I.P.C. by an order dated 31.07.2018.
(IV) The accused person challenged the summoning order by filing a revision before the court concerned. The Criminal Revision No.187 of 2018 was dismissed and the summoning order was affirmed by an order dated 18.02.2019. It may be noted that the copy of order passed by the revisional court is not available on record.
(V) The in
The judgment emphasizes that disputes of a civil nature should not be misrepresented as criminal offences and that the abuse of the criminal process should be prevented.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 245(2) and 245(1) Cr.P.C. in the context of discharging the accused at different stages of the cas....
The rejection of a discharge application is valid when a prima facie case exists based on the police report, regardless of subsequent exoneration in departmental inquiries.
A Magistrate must provide reasons and apply judicial mind when summoning accused in a complaint case, failing which the order is liable to be set aside.
The right of the accused to cross-examine witnesses before framing of charges is a valuable right, and the application of Section 245(2) Cr.P.C. for discharge should be considered in light of this ri....
The accused has the right to cross-examine prosecution witnesses before framing of charges.
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