IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
YOGENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Brijesh Kumar Dubey – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 38508 of 2022
Decided On : 19-05-2023
U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 – Section 8, 144, 2(16) – Judicial proceeding – Pendency of a declaratory suit – Challenge to order – Held, Court deems it appropriate to set aside order passed by respondent No. 3, in Case (Computerized Case) Matter is remitted to respondent No. 3 to pass a fresh order keeping in view direction issued by Board of Revenue in its order passed in Case (Computerized Case), in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to parties concerned, expeditiously and preferably within a period of three months from date of presentation of a certified copy of this order – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
YOGENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard Sri Radhey Krishna Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel appearing for the State respondents and Sri Awadhesh Kumar Mishra, learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos. 7 and 8.
2. Counsel for the petitioner has confined his relief to a challenge to the order dated 23.08.2022 passed by the Sub Divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Mirzapur/respondent No. 3 whereby the restoration application filed by the petitioner registered as Case No. RST/01001/2019, in proceedings under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, has been rejected.
3. As per pleadings in the writ petition, the petitioner claims to have purchased certain land parcels by means of a sale deed dated 24.06.2019 and his name was also mutated in the revenue records in terms of an order dated 09.01.2019. Thereafter, upon coming to know with regard to pendency of a declaratory suit filed by the respondent Nos. 7 and 8 in respect of the said land, an impleadment application dated 26.09.2019 was filed, which was dismissed for want of prosecution by an order dated 19.02.2020. The restoration application filed thereagainst was also rejected by an order dated 30.12.2020.
4. It is submitted that against the orders dated 19.02.2020 and 30.12.2020, in terms of which the impleadment application filed by the petitioner in proceedings under Section 144, had been rejected, the petitioner had preferred a revision being Case No. REV/158/2021 (Computerized Case No. AL2021165300158), which was allowed by the Board of Revenue in terms of the order dated 05.07.2021 remitting the matter to the court of the Sub Divisional Magistrate, after coming to a conclusion that in a judicial proceeding the affected party has a right to be heard.
5. Contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that, by the time the petitioner could place the aforestated order, before the Sub Divisional Magistrate, a final order had been passed deciding the suit on 28.07.2021.
6. Thereafter, the petitioner is stated to have preferred a recall application annexing therewith the order dated 05.07.2021 and praying for recall of the order dated 28.07.2021. The said application was rejected by the respondent No. 3 by an order dated 23.08.2022 ostensibly for the reason that since a final order has been passed in the suit, the recall application could not be entertained.
7. Contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that once the Board of Revenue, in exercise of its revisional powers, had set aside the earlier orders dated 19.02.2020 and 30.12.2020 and had remitted the matter to the court of the respondent No. 3, the said respondent could not have ignored the order passed by the revisional court and reject the recall/restoration application.
8. In this regard, it may be noted that the Board of Revenue as per Section 8 of the Code, 2006, is the chief controlling authority in all matters relating to disposal of cases, appeals or revisions. The revisional jurisdiction of the Board is provided for by Section 210 of the Code, and in terms thereof it is empowered to call for the record of any suit or proceedings decided by any subordinate revenue court, in which no appeal lies, for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the legality or propriety of any order passed in such suit or proceedings. The language of the section is one of wide amplitude and embraces within its fold any suit or proceeding decided by the revenue courts subordinate to the Board of Revenue.
9. The Sub Divisional Magistrate while exercising adjudicatory powers of a judicial nature acts as a 'Revenue Court' as defined under Section 2(16) of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, and as such would be a court subordinate to the Board of Revenue and subject to its revisional jurisdiction and also its control and supervision.
10. It would be beyond cavil that when a superior court issues an order of remand to an inferior court with certain directio
A suit for declaration under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code cannot be decided without framing issues and allowing evidence, and orders passed without jurisdiction are nullities.
The court established that restoration proceedings under the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 are valid despite the enactment of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, emphasizing jurisdictional competence and subs....
The court ruled that an ex parte order requires a recall application to be maintainable, emphasizing the need for parties to be heard before any interim orders are issued.
Restoration of proceedings under Section 67A(1) of the U.P. Revenue Code requires proper opportunity for hearing to all parties involved.
The Board of Revenue exceeded its jurisdiction by entertaining a revision against a non-meritorious permit to withdraw, as the underlying assistant collector's order remained unchallenged.
The court affirmed the Board of Revenue's decision, ruling that the Naib Tehsildar acted within jurisdiction and the petitioner's claims were dismissed due to lack of grounds for recall.
The court emphasized the necessity of a fair hearing in legal proceedings, ruling that ex-parte orders and technical rejections of applications cannot deny substantive justice.
The mutation application based on an unchallenged sale deed cannot be dismissed in summary proceedings, affirming the Board of Revenue's review authority under the U.P. Land Revenue Act.
The court ruled that an appeal under Section 35(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code is subject to revision under Section 210, emphasizing the supervisory role of the Board or Commissioner over subor....
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