IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUBHASH VIDYARTHI, J.
Mohd. Adeeb Ahmad – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru Prin. Secy. Home Civil Sectt. Lko And Another – Respondents
Criminal Misc Anticipatory Bail Application U/s 438 Cr.P.C. No.1835 of 2023
Decided on : 22-08-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506, 354 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 156 (3) - Offence of Cheating – Forgery of Valuable security ,will etc – Intentional insult – Criminal intimidation – Charged - F.I.R. – Held, it is settled law that the principle of parity does not apply to rejection of bail application or to that of anticipatory bail application - Moreover, while dismissing the anticipatory bail application of the aforesaid co-accused the coordinate bench has not taken into consideration aforesaid aspects of the matter – Court not inclined to reject the anticipatory bail application of applicant on ground of parity - Having considered te aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case and also keeping in view the fact that the applicant has no criminal history and without making any observations which may affect outcome of the case, Court of view that aforesaid facts are sufficient for making out a case for granting anticipatory bail to applicant - Anticipatory bail application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Abhishek Srivastava, the learned counsel for the applicant as well as Sri Rajiv Kumar Verma, the learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the State and Sri Sudhir Kumar Pandey holding brief of Sri Ashwani Kumar Dwivedi, Advocate has put in appearance and filed vakalatnama on behalf of the informant, which is taken on record.
2. The instant application has been filed by the applicant seeking anticipatory bail in F.I.R. bearing Case Crime No.897 of 2019, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 506, 354 I.P.C., registered at Police Station Kotwali City, District Hardoi.
3. The aforesaid case has been registered on the basis of an F.I.R. lodged on 17.12.2019 against four persons, including the applicant in furtherance of an application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C., stating that the informant and her daughter had agreed to sell an immovable property to co-accused Mahmood Alam for an agreed consideration of Rs.45,00,000/-. Mahmood Alam paid a sum of Rs.10,00,000/-through a cheque dated 12.06.2019 and after receipt of the amount, registered agreement was executed regarding sell of the property on 16.06.2019 but the informant was not allowed to read the contents of the agreement and merely this much was asked by Registrar as to whether she has received the earnest money of Rs.10,00,000/-. When the co-accused Mahmood Alam did not pay the balance amount of sale consideration, the informant entered into another agreement with some other person to sell the same property for a higher sale consideration of Rs.48,00,000/-and she executed the sale deed dated 18.08.2019 in respect of the same property. The F.I.R. alleges that on the very next day i.e. on 19.08.2019, the other accused persons, including the applicant, who are sons of co-accused Mahmood Alam threatened and misbehaved with the informant and her daughter. It is mentioned in the F.I.R. that on 21.08.2019 the informant had lodged an online complaint on Jansunwai Portal but the Sadar Chowki In-charge submitted a wrong report and disposed of the complaint.
4. The learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that in para 22 of the affidavit filed in support of the application it has been stated that co-accused Mahmood Alam has already filed a suit for specific performance of contract bearing Original Suit No.190 of 2019, in the Court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Hardoi and the application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. was lodged by the informant five days after filing of the aforesaid suit.
5. In the affidavit filed in support of the anticipatory bail-application it has been contended that the applicant is innocent, he has no criminal history and he has falsely been implicated in the present case.
6. The learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail on the ground that earlier the applicant had approached this court by filing an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No.1709 of 2021, which was disposed off leaving it open for the applicant appears to applies for bail within 30 days and it was directed that the prayer shall be considered and decided in accordance with law. He has submitted that since the applicant has not surrendered before learned trial court his anticipatory bail cannot be entertained. It has also been submitted that the non-bailable warrant has already been issued against all the accused persons, although the date of issuance of warrant has not been mentioned in the instructions of the learned A.G.A.
7. Kamlesh and another versus State of Rajasthan and another, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1822, was an appeal filed against an order passed by the High Court of Rajasthan at Jodhpur rejecting the application for anticipatory bail only on the ground that petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C., praying for quashing of FIR, has already been rejected. The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that: -
The court may grant anticipatory bail based on factors such as contradictory statements in the FIR, absence of criminal history, and pending civil suits.
The predominantly civil nature of a dispute and the lack of previous criminal history of the applicant can be considered in granting anticipatory bail.
A person declared as an absconder/proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail.
The court established that the issuance of non-bailable warrants and proceedings under Section 82 of the Code negate the entitlement to anticipatory bail.
The court emphasized the seriousness of the allegations, the importance of cooperation with the investigation, and the relevance of pending criminal cases in deciding on anticipatory bail application....
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