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2023 Supreme(All) 1010

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SIDDHARTHA VARMA, ARUN KUMAR SINGH DESHWAL, JJ.
Rajendra Prasad Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. & Ors. - Respondents
Writ - C No. 22731 of 2023
Decided On : 11-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ram Krishna Pandey, Kripa Shankar Shukla.
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Archit Mandhyan, Suresh C. Dwivedi.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 4(1), 6, 18 and 28A(1) – Land Acquisition – Compensation - Redetermination of compensation – Held, petitioner regarding Section 25 of Act, 1894 also appeared to be correct because once there is specific bar u/s 25 of Act, 1894, court shall not award compensation less than amount awarded by Collector, amount of compensation determined by Collector cannot be reduced by reference court - Perusal of order of respondent No.2, it is also clear that before passing order u/s 28A(2) of Act, 1894, respondent No.3 was heard, proper opportunity of hearing was accorded to respondent No.3 - Court is of view that application for reference is not maintainable at the instance of respondent No.3 - Writ petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal, J.

1. Heard Sri Kripa Shankar Shukla, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Suresh C. Dwivedi, learned counsel for respondent No.3 and learned Standing Counsel for respondents No. 1 & 2.

2. By means of the present petition, the petitioner is seeking direction to the respondents to pay compensation awarded by order dated 27.2.2023 passed by respondent No.2, u/s 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 1894”).

3. Factual matrix arising out of the present case is that the petitioner was the co-sharer of 1/3 share of plot No. 235 area 4 bigha 17 biswa, situated at Village Chharra Rafatpur, Aligarh. The aforesaid plot was acquired by notification dated 27.4.1984 issued u/s 4(1) of the Act, 1894, followed by notification u/s 6 of the Act, 1894 for the construction of a new market yard of respondent No.3. Collector determined the rate @ Rs.16.66 per sq. yard. Though the petitioner received the compensation under protest, he did not file reference u/s 18 of the Act, 1894 because of his poor financial condition, but his co-sharers in plot No. 235 had filed reference against the award of Collector u/s 18 of the Act, 1894 which was allowed on 21.8.1998, in Land Acquisition Reference (L.A.R.) No. 36 of 1990 (Bhagwati Prasad and others vs. State of U.P. and others), by which the compensation was enhanced by fixing rate @ Rs. 100 per sq. yard. Aggrieved of the aforesaid, the petitioner moved an application on 31.8.1998 u/s 28A(1) of the Act, 1894 before respondent No.2 for redetermination of compensation on the basis of judgement passed in L.A.R. No. 36 of 1990. During the pendency of the aforesaid application of the petitioner, respondent No.3 filed an appeal against the order of reference court award dated 21.8.1998 before this Court bearing Appeal No. 609 of 1998 (Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti vs. Bhagwati Prasad and others), and claimants have also filed cross objection against the aforesaid award of reference court. The High Court, after hearing the aforesaid appeal, dismissed the appeal of respondent No.3 but partly allowed the cross-appeal of the claimants on 8.9.2015 by granting additional compensation of Rs.80,000/- to the claimants. The co-sharer of the petitioner, not satisfied with the judgement of the High Court dated 8.9.2015, had preferred Civil Appeal No. 10225-10226 of 2018 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and the Apex Court was pleased to allow the same by order dated 5.10.2018 fixing the compensation of the land @ Rs.120 per sq. yard. The petitioner for getting the benefit of the enhanced rate of compensation, determined by the Supreme Court, also moved an additional application before respondent No.2 on 18.12.2018 as part of his earlier pending application u/s 28A(1) of the Act, 1894. Respondent No.2, by order dated 2.5.2022, rejected the application of the petitioner filed u/s 28A(1) of the Act, 1894. Feeling aggrieved by the order dated 2.5.2022, the petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 20476 of 2022 (Rajendra Prasad Sharma vs. State of U.P. and others) before this Court, and the same was allowed by order dated 6.8.2022 and respondent No.2 was directed to pass a fresh order on the application of the petitioner u/s 28A(1) of the Act, 1894, after hearing all the parties. In pursuance of the order of the High Court dated 6.8.2022 passed in Writ Petition No. 20476 of 2022 filed by the petitioner, respondent No.2 passed an order dated 27.2.2023 by which he allowed the application of the petitioner u/s 28A(1) of the Act, 1894 and redetermined the compensation @ Rs. 103.34 per sq. years along with other statutory benefits.

4. Submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that despite the order dated 27.2.2023 of respondent No.2 for redetermination of compensation, the same was not paid to him.

5. Learned counsel for respondent No.3 contended that as respondent No.3 has filed reference u/s 28A(3) of the Act, 1894 against redetermined award dated 27.2.202

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