IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
GAJENDRA KUMAR, J.
Mohd. Muslim – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application U/s 482 No. 9360 of 2009
Decided On : 03-08-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 21, 226 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 147, 148, 323, 504, 506, 420, 406 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021 – Gangster Act, 1986 – Section 2/3 – Amendment Act – Harassment of accused – Punishment for rioting – Entire criminal proceedings – Guilty of rioting – Offence for voluntarily causing hurt – Offence for criminal intimidation – Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property – Offence for criminal breach of trust – Held, Competent authorities, unhesitatingly just paid lip service to legislative mandate and unfortunately had undertaken whole exercise of preparation and approval of gang chart as a ritualistic formality without due application of mind – Thus, civil dispute relating to land has been given colour of criminality and to add insult to injury, in course of investigation, Section 2/3 of Gangster Act has been added in criminal case that is unnecessarily given shape of act of gangsterism and anti social activities on part of police and admistrative authorities initiation and continuation of entire criminal proceedings is persecution and harassment of accused , amounting to be sheer abuse of process of law as well as abuse of process of court, that is in order to sotherwise ensure ends of justice is liable to be quashed – Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
GAJENDRA KUMAR, J.
1. Heard Sri Vineet Vikram, learned counsel for the applicant and learned AGA for the State-respondents.
2. The instant Application U/S 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed on behalf of the applicants for quashing the entire proceedings pending in the court of learned Special Judge (Gangster Act), Allahabad in Case No. 97/08, under Sections 147, 148, 323, 504, 506, 420, 406 IPC and Section 2/3 of Gangster Act.
3. The facts of the case in brief are as follows:
4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicant that complainant had lodged the FIR due to pressure of police and after registration of FIR, he had given an application to the I.G. Zone, Allahabad on 12.06.2007 (Annexure-9), in which he had prayed to expunge the FIR lodged by him on 10.06.2007.
5. It is further contended by the learned counsel for the applicant that when no action was taken on the aforesaid application, the complainant filed a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India bearing Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 8187 of 2007 before this Court for quashing the impugned FIR registered as case crime No. 113 of 2007, under Sections 147, 148, 323, 504, 506, 420/34, 406 IPC and 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act. with the grounds as follow:
(ii) Because, the First Information Report is a bundle of concoction and preposterous allegations and the petitioner never intended to lodge any report against the accused arrayed in the First Information Report.
(iii) Because, the petitioner do no want to be used as an instrument in the hands of police for the harassment of innocent persons to appease the person in chair.
(iv) Because the written report, which is the basis of the First Information Report was extorted from the petitioner under threat and coercion and he did not willfully submitted the same to the police to register a case thereon.
(v) Because, the impugned First Information Report is clear cut case of gross abuse of process of law and is liable to be quashed with awarding heavy costs.”
6. It is further contended that t
The judgment emphasizes the importance of procedural compliance and due application of mind in cases under the Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention Act, 1986), highlighting the fundamenta....
(1) Anti-Social Activities – Continuation of criminal proceedings against appellant would result in undue harassment when there is no material against him and will result in abuse of process of law.(....
The judgment establishes that procedural compliance in gang chart preparation is crucial to uphold the integrity of the Gangster Act and protect individual rights.
The duty of competent authorities to exercise independent mind and follow prescribed procedures in preparing and approving gang-charts under the Gangster Act, 1986.
The court affirmed that compliance with the U.P. Gangsters Act's procedural requirements, particularly regarding gang-chart approval, hinges on the completion of the underlying investigation.
The court affirmed that the U.P. Gangsters Act allows for prosecution based on a single case, provided the investigation is complete before approving the gang chart.
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