IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Parmanand Sirumal Tahalramani – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. – Respondent
Application U/S 482 No.6853 of 2023
Decided on : 28-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302, 304 B, 201, 498 A r/w Section 34 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 2(wa), 326 - Dowry Prohibition Act - Section 3/4 - Arms Act - Section 30 – Offence of Murder – Dowry death - Whether applicant number no.1, who is uncle of deceased, has a right to participate in trial proceedings, and if it is looked into in purview of the definition of victim and be examined in four corners of definition, it emerges that the deceased is niece of the applicant no. 1 and she was living with applicant no.1 at Delhi for considerable period of time – Held, law is well settled that such an order or judgment cannot be revised by same court unless otherwise provided in any law time being in forced or any direction or order passed by the superior courts and in present matter in absence of any such provisions or directions, the learned Sessions Court had no power to revisit/revise the order passed by the predecessor judge, while accepting application of applicant for allowing him to participate in the trial proceedings - Application allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. At the very outset, the learned counsel appearing for the applicant submits that she may be permitted to withdraw the prayer clause ‘c’ and the same may be permitted to be deleted.
2. The learned counsel appearing for the State has no objection to the contention aforesaid.
3. In view of the aforesaid submissions, the applicant’s counsel is permitted to withdraw the prayer clause ‘c’ with further permission of deleting the same during the course of the day.
4. Heard, Ms. Neha Rashmi and Gantavya, learned counsels for the applicants, Sri Aniruddh Kumar Singh, learned AGA-I for the State and perused the material placed on record.
5. By means of the present application, prayer has been made to set-aside the order dated 26.05.2023 passed by respondent no. 2 in S.T. No. 375 of 2007 (State Vs. Sunit Tehlyan and Others) arising out of Case Crime No. 25 of 2005, under Section 302, 304 B, 201, 498 A r/w Section 34 of IPC and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 30 of Arms Act, P.S. Manak Nagar, District Lucknow and further prayer is made that the applicant nos. 1 to 3 may be treated as the legal heirs of the victim, as applicant no. 1 is real uncle of the deceased and the applicant nos. 2 and 3 are the parents.
6. Brief factual matrix of the case is that on 25.04.2001, the niece of applicant no. 1, namely, Vanshika performed marriage with the respondent no. 3, namely, Sumit Tehilyani and on the demand of the accused persons, the applicants had given lucrative gifts and articles to them at the time of marriage including TV, Jewellery, Motorcycle and the deceased Vanshika was residing in her matrimonial home at Lucknow with the accused persons, i.e., respondent nos. 3 to 9.
7. Shortly, after the marriage, the respondent no. 3 and his family members started committing cruelty with the deceased, whereby, making demands of dowry and the deceased was threatened for dire consequences, if she and the applicant and the family members are failed to satisfy the demand of the accused persons. This was kept on intimating to the applicants but the family members of the deceased always tried to make understand the accused persons that whatsoever was available to them, they have given at the time of the marriage and they are not in a position to provide them whatever is being demanded as dowry and in the meantime, on 11.10.2002, the deceased, Vanshika gave birth to a female child, namely, Monish Tehliani and even after birth of the child there was no change in the behavior of the accused persons and even the deceased Vanshika was deprived from food and water and was kept isolated from her family members. The deceased, Vanshika and her daughter, Monish Tehliani were last seen alive on 06.05.2005, in the matrimonial home at Lucknow as there was the birthday of Vanshika and thus the accused persons permitted the parents to talk for a short while at 12:12 P.M. on landline phone and during the conversation, it was felt that she was feeling terrified and during the course of the conversation, the phone was snatched from her and that was disconnected and thereafter numerous attempts were made to contact the deceased Vanshika and accused persons but that was in vain and ultimately, at 8:45 P.M., respondent no. 3 casually informed that he had killed Vanshika and fatally shot Monish Tehliani and as a result Vanshika died and the daughter of Vanshika, Monish Tehliani succumbed injuries. As the accused are very influential persons of the city and thus under their pressure, the Police was avoiding to lodge the First Information Report of the incident. The investigation was transferred multiple times and thereafter the charge-sheet was filed and the trial proceeded any how.
8. Further, on 02.09.2022, the applicants showing them as victim filed an application to represent themselves through their counsel before the trial Court which was allowed on 14.12.2022 and thereafter on several dates, the counsel of the victims/informants/applicants made submi
SupremeToday
Point of Law : Legal representative who claims to be the only legal heir of the complainant and the losses suffered is transferred to the legal heir as well. [Para 11]
The victim and their family are entitled to be informed about the status of legal proceedings but are not required to be made parties in appeals or applications for suspension of sentence under the P....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the term 'other person' in Section 401(2) of the Code includes a complainant/first informant if the order passed by the revisional court has t....
Victims must be informed of verdicts and have the right to appeal under the POCSO Act, mandating court procedures to facilitate such notifications.
The court emphasized the importance of following the mandatory requirements under Sec. 15-A of the Atrocities Act, which safeguards the rights of victims of caste-based atrocities and witnesses, incl....
The victim is not a necessary party to a Criminal Appeal from conviction for offences against woman or child, punishable under provisions of the IPC or POCSO Act. No such appeal would be defective in....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.