IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, J.
Krishnapal and Another - Revisionists
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh and Another - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 2941 of 2023
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302, 504, 506 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 161 and 319 - Offence of Murder - Criminal intimidation - Revision filed to Set aside judgment and order - Whether charge has been framed properly and in accordance with law in a given case, it may be reluctant to interfere in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction unless case substantially falls within categories aforestated - Held, It is also well settled that a decision is precedent on its own facts - Each case presents its own feature - It is not everything said by a Judge while giving judgement that constitutes a precedent - Court has also find substance in submission made by learned counsel for opposite party no.2 that statements given by eye witnesses i.e. sister of deceased in affidavit submitted before Investigating Officer and given before Magistrate as well as statements given by independent eye witness, in affidavit submitted before Investigating Officer, given before Magistrate and also given before trial court as P.W.-2 have more evidentiary value rather than that statements given by them before Police - Criminal revision dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Shiv Shanker Prasad, J.
1. Heard Mr. Vinay Saran, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Pradeep Kumar Mishra and Mr. Tanzeel Ahmad, learned counsel for the revisionist, Mr. Ankit Saran, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and Mr. R.N. Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the entire material available on record.
CHALLENGE TO THE PRESENT CRIMINAL REVISION
2. This revision has been filed to set aside the judgment and order dated 28.04.2023 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court no.7, Meerut in Sessions Trial No.297 of 2015, arising out of Case Crime No. 333 of 2014, under Section 302, 504, 506 I.P.C., Police Station Kankarkhera, District Meerut pending before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court no.7, Meerut.
GENESIS OF THE CASE
3. For the alleged incident dated 24th May, 2014 at about 11:30 a.m., a first information report has been lodged by Dinesh Kumar Singh i.e. informant/opposite party no.2 on 24th May, 2014 at 1300 hrs. (01:00 p.m.) against Krishnapal, Vikash and Praveen (Krishnapal and Vikas are revisionists herein). The said FIR came to be registered as Case Crime No. 333 of 2014 under Sections 504, 506 and 302 I.P.C., at Police Station Kankarkheda Meerut, District Meerut. In the FIR it has been alleged that on 24th May, 2014 the informant along with his sister and brother, namely, Rekha and Neeraj respectively were driving to Meerut in his Honda Amaze White Car to visit Dr. Anil Rastogi who was treating him. As they left their Lakhvaya, a White Scorpio Car overtook and stopped their car. The named accused persons got out of the Scorpio Car and threatened to kill Neeraj for helping Dharmendra Kirtal in a criminal case. They fired shots at Neeraj which resulted his death in his car. It is further alleged that the informant, his sister Rekha and Satendra and Harendra, who were coming behind his car saw the said incident.
4. After lodgement of the FIR, investigation proceeded and the Investigating Officer on 24.05.2014 recorded the statement of the first informant, Dinesh Kumar Singh under section 161 C.P.C. in which he reiterated the version of the FIR.
SPECIFIC CASE OF THE REVISIONISTS
5. On the next date of incident i.e. 25th May, 2014 statements of witnesses, namely, Satish Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar and Mehak Singh were recorded by the Investigating Officer under Sections 161 Cr.P.C. wherein they stated that the revisionists namely, Pradhan Krishnapal and Vikash were in the village on the date of incident and they have been falsely implicated in the murder of the deceased Neeraj. As such, the plea of alibi of the revisionists surfaced immediately after the incident. On 29.05.2014, the statement of sister of the deceased Smt. Rekha and one Harendra, who were mentioned as witnesses of the FIR, were recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. in which they did not support the version as unfolded in the FIR and statement of the first informant/opposite party no.2 rather stated that one Praveern alias Billu and one Ankit were the ones who had shot the deceased and did not name the revisionists as one of the perpetrators in the incident. Thereafter the name of the revisionists was dropped/exonerated from the investigation and one Ankit alias Guddu was added as an accused in crime in question. However, the aforesaid witnesses namely Smt. Rekha and Harendra were pressurized by the first informant and on 20.6.2014, they have filed their affidavits supporting the version of the FIR and denied their earlier statements which were recorded by the Investigating Officer under section 161 Cr.P.C. Two more affidavits of the first informant Dinesh Kumar and Satyendra were brought on record by the investigating officer on 20.6.2014. The police recorded the statement of Sateyndra on 10.07.2014 wherein he supported the version of the FIR but has failed to answer the crucial questions about the entire incident. Thereafter on 19.7.2014 through CD No. XXI, the investigating Officer brought on record the state
Hardeep Singh Vs. state of Punjab
Brijendra Singh & Others Vs. State of Rajasthan
Vijaypal Vs. State (GNCT) of Delhi
Darshan Singh Vs. State of Punjab
Amit Kapoor Vs. Ramesh Chander & Another
The power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. can be exercised only after the trial proceeds and commences with the recording of the evidence and also in exceptional circumstances. The trial court has to exerc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary and extraordinary nature of the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C., the need for strong and cogent evidence to exercise this power, ....
The power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is discretionary and should be exercised sparingly based on strong and cogent evidence, and the test for summoning a person is one which is more than prima facie c....
The discretionary nature of the power under Section 319 CrPC and the requirement of strong and cogent evidence to summon additional accused during trial.
The court emphasized that a prospective accused can only be summoned under Section 319 Cr.P.C. if strong and cogent evidence emerges, not merely based on allegations or inconsistencies in witness sta....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.