IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
Vishwapal Singh and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh and Another – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 657 of 2021
Decided On : 29-08-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 452, 323, 427, 504, 506 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 319 - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(Gha) - Offence of House trespass after preparation for hurt,assault or wrongful restraint - Voluntarily causing hurt - Intentional insult - Criminal Intimidation - Prayer to quash the summoning order - Held, Court that in application dated filed by opposite party no. 2, complainant under Section 319 Cr.P.C. same allegation has been leveled which was leveled in first information report and further that learned trial court, while passing impugned order dated did not consider aspect that power is a discretionary and extraordinary power, which should be sparingly used and only in those cases where circumstances of case so warrant, has passed order in cursory manner and without application of judicial mind - In view of law laid down and facts and circumstances, as narrated above and from perusal of record, impugned summoning order dated passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 3, Sitapur, summoning appellants is against spirit and directions issued by Hon'ble Apex Court and is liable to be set aside - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
1. Heard Sri Sushil Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the appellants, Sri Anil Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 and Sri Bhasker Mal, learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. The instant appeal has been moved by the appellants, namely, Vishwapal Singh, Adarsh Singh and Vipin Singh with a prayer to quash the impugned summoning order dated 04.03.2020 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 3, Sitapur, whereby the appellants have been summoned under Section 319 Cr.P.C. in Special Trial No. 181/2017 (State vs. Shivpal Singh and Others), under Sections 452, 323, 427, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3(1)(Gha) of The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Police Station Kotwali, District Sitapur.
3. Before opening the arguments, learned counsel for the appellants informed that appellant no. 1, Vishwapal Singh died, as such, the appeal in respect of appellant no. 1 Vishwapal Singh stands abated. This Court is proceeding in respect of appellant no. 2, Adarsh Singh and appellant no. 3, Vipin Singh.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that initially an impugned F.I.R. was lodged by the opposite party no. 2, complainant on 29.02.2016 at Case Crime No. 0143 of 2016, under Sections 323, 147, 452, 504, 506, 427 I.P.C. and Section 3(1)(xi) of S.C./S.T. Act against the five persons including the present appellants. Thereafter, the matter was thoroughly investigated and nothing was found against the present appellants and they were expunged by the Investigating Officer.
5. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that opposite party no. 2 moved an application dated 16.09.2019 under Section 319 Cr.P.C. before the court below for summoning the appellants to face trial. He further submitted that against the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. objection was filed by the appellants on 04.10.2019.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that there is a civil dispute pending between the parties before the Civil Judge (Senior Division), Sitapur bearing O.A. No. 602/2015 (Shivpal Singh and Others vs. Ram Swaroop and Others), as such, the prosecution has tried to give colour of criminal nature to a civil dispute.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that the appellants have not committed any offence as alleged by the complainant and from a bare perusal of the evidence collected by the Investigating Officer, it is crystal clear that the appellants have not participated in the alleged offence.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that the application dated 16.09.2019 moved by the opposite party no. 2, complainant under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is not supported with any affidavit nor any cogent reason has been given as to why the appellants be summoned after a long time of lodging of the first information report, as such, it shows the mala-fide arbitrary intention of the complainant just to harass the appellants.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that the impugned order dated 04.03.2020 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 3, Sitapur, by which the appellants were summoned, is also non speaking as the Magistrate has not considered any material available before him while summoning the appellants to face the trial. As such, the impugned order dated 04.03.2020 on the face of record appears to be unjustified and is passed without application of judicial mind, therefore, the same is liable to be set aside by this Court and the present appeal be allowed.
10. Learned A.G.A. for the State as well as learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 have opposed the argument raised by the learned counsel for the appellants and have jointly submitted that the impugned order dated 04.03.2020, summoning the appellants under Section 319 Cr.P.C. was rightly passed, as such, the same is not liable to be quashed and the instant appeal is liable to be rejected.
11. After hearing learn
Brijendra Singh and Others vs. State of Rajasthan
Hardeep Singh vs. State of Punjab and Others
Labhuji Amratji Thakor and Others vs. State of Gujarat and Another
The importance of providing reasons and subjective satisfaction in any court order, as it forms the backbone of the order and ensures the principles of natural justice are upheld.
The court clarified that under Section 319 Cr.P.C., a prima facie case is sufficient for summoning additional accused, emphasizing that evidence merits are to be assessed during the trial.
Court can exercise power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. even on the basis of statement made in examination-in-chief of witness concerned and Court need not wait till cross-examination of such a witness an....
Summoning of additional accused to face trial – Degree of satisfaction that is required to exercise power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is much stricter, considering that it is a discretionary and an ext....
(1) Summoning of additional accused to face trial – Power exercised under Section 190 of Cr.P.C. is quite distinct from power exercised by Trial Court/Sessions Court under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. – Po....
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