IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Surya Prakash - Petitioner
Versus
Settlement Officer Consolidation, Gonda and Others - Respondents
Writ - B No. 316 of 2023
Decided On : 27-07-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 22 Rule 4 - Sections 151, 153 - Supreme Court Rules, 1966 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 21(1) - U.P. Consolidation and Holdings Act 1953 - Section 11(1) - Amendment - Suit or Appeal - General power to amend - Suit in name of wrong plaintiff - Held, Suit or Appeal, as case may be, filed against dead person(s) in regard to whom plaintiff(s) or appellant(s), as case may be, was/were not aware before filing suit or appeal, would not be non-est - From law, referred above, it is crystal clear that Suit or Appeal would not be dismissed only on ground that same has been filed against dead person(s) and plaintiff(s) or appellant(s), as case may be, can be permitted to bring on record legal heirs of deceased who were indvertently impleaded - Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard.
2. By means of the present petition, petitioner has assailed the order dated 15.03.2023 passed by opposite party no. 1-Settlement Officer Consolidation in appeal registered as Case No.1357/2020, Computerized Case No. 201854083000001357 (Surya Pal and Others Versus Shyam Narayan and Others), which was preferred under Section 11(1) of U.P. Consolidation and Holdings Act 1953 (in short Act of 1953), assailing the order dated 23.01.1965 passed in Case No. 3792 under Section 9A(2) of the Act of 1953 by the Consolidation Officer Bargaon, District Gonda.
3. The facts in brief which are relevant for disposal of the present petition, is to the effect that the appeal was filed impleading dead persons (17 persons). This appeal was preferred alongwith application for condonation of delay duly supported with the affidavit, before opposite party no.1-Settlement Officer Consolidation, Gonda.
4. After presentation of appeal the notices were issued by opposite party no.1. Upon service of notice, petitioner no.1-Surya Prakash alongwith Ram Kewal and Ram Roop Yadav, preferred an application for dismissal of appeal on the ground that appeal has been filed against the dead persons.
5. On coming to know the defect in appeal, the appellants-opposite party nos. 2 to 6 preferred application(s) for substitution for bringing on record the legal heirs of the respondent(s) in the appeal. The opposite party no.1 after providing proper opportunity of hearing to the parties to the litigation and taking note of the facts of the case, vide order dated 15.03.2023 rejected the application for dismissal of appeal and posted the matter for hearing on application(s) for substitution.
6. As stated by learned Counsel for the parties, till date on account of interim protection granted by this Court, the application(s) for substitution have not been disposed of.
7. Today, when the case was called out, learned Counsel for the parties have placed the following judgment(s) before this Court:-
2. Banwari Lal (Dead) by legal representative and another Versus Balbir Singh reported in (2016) 1 SCC 607
3. Pankajbhai Rameshbhai Zalavadiya Versus Jethabhai Kalabhai Zalavadiya (Deceased) through Legal representative and others reported in (2017) 9 SCC 700.
8. In the case of Gurucharan Singh (Supra) the Hon'ble Apex Court after considering the judgment(s) passed in the case of Bank of Commerce Ltd. Versus Protab Chandra Ghosh reported in AIR 1946 FC 13, Gopalakrishanayya Versus Adivi Lakshmana Rao reported in AIR 1925 Mad 1210, State of W.B. Versus Manisha Maity reported in AIR 1965 Cal 459 as also Rule 8 and 9 of order 16 of Supreme Court Rules, 1966, the Hon'ble Apex Court observed as under:-
9. IA No. 2 of 2011 is, therefore, treated as an application for amendment of the special leave petition and as the delay in filing the application for amendment of the special leave petition has been satisfactorily explained in IA No. 3 of 2011, the delay is condoned and in the interests of justice, IAs Nos. 2 and 3 of 2011 are allowed. The prayers in IAs Nos. 4 and 5 are for exemption from filing official translation and from filing death certificate of th
Gurcharan Singh Versus Surjit Singh and another
Banwari Lal (Dead) by legal representative and another Versus Balbir Singh
State of W.B. Versus Manisha Maity
Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal
Point of Law : Party can always show good faith by moving an application for bringing on record the legal representatives of a deceased party, when even the suit has been filed against a dead person.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to treat an application under Order 22 Rule 4 of CPC as an application under Order 1 Rule 10 of CPC, allowing for the substitutio....
A suit filed against a deceased person is a nullity, but if it involves multiple parties, it may not abate; procedural lapses can be corrected to serve substantial justice.
Point of Law : Code of Civil Procedure enjoins various provisions only for the purpose of avoiding multiplicity of proceedings and for adjudicating of related disputes in the same proceedings, the pa....
The amendment to Order XXII Rule 4 of the CPC aims to ensure the continuation and culmination of effective adjudication and to prevent the proceedings from coming to an end summarily due to the death....
Courts must condone delay in substitution of legal heirs adopting justice-oriented approach over technicalities, enforcing pleader's duty under O.22 R.10A CPC.
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