IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Smt. Sonal Gupta and Another - Appellants
Versus
United India Insurance Co. Thru Divl. Manager and Anr. – Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 2635 of 2005
Decided On : 08-04-2022
Motor Accident Claim - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166, Section 168 - The court discussed the principles for appreciation of evidence in motor accident claim petitions under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It highlighted the standard of proof, preponderance of probability, and the application of the rule in civil and criminal cases. The court also emphasized the need to consider the potentiality of the deceased to earn when calculating compensation. The judgment and award passed by the Tribunal were modified, and the respondent-Insurance Company was directed to deposit the amount with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition.
Fact of the Case:
The claim petition was filed on account of the death of Jai Kishan Gupta in a road accident. The tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.54,500/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. as compensation, finding that the deceased was driving the car at the time of the accident and was negligent. The appellants challenged the judgment and award, contending that the driver, Aslam Khan, was driving the car at the time of the accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tribunal had not lawfully appreciated the evidence on record and overturned the finding that the accident was caused by the deceased's own negligence. It held that the appellants were entitled to compensation for the death of the deceased in the road accident. The court also decided the quantum of compensation and directed the respondent-Insurance Company to deposit the amount with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition.
Issues: The issues included the determination of liability for the accident, the standard of proof in motor accident claim petitions, the calculation of compensation, and the rate of interest to be applied.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to consider the potentiality of the deceased to earn when calculating compensation and discussed the principles for appreciation of evidence in motor accident claim petitions under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It highlighted the standard of proof, preponderance of probability, and the application of the rule in civil and criminal cases.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal were modified. The respondent-Insurance Company was directed to deposit the amount along with additional amount within a period of 12 weeks from the date of the judgment, with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition. The court also provided guidelines for the disbursement of the compensation.
JUDGMENT :
(Ajai Tyagi, J.)
1. Heard Amitabh Agarwal, learned counsel for the appellants and Shri Nagendra Kumar Srivastava assisted by Miss Anubha Gupta, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. This appeal, at the behest of the claimants, challenges the judgment and award dated 29.07.2005 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Additional District Judge, Court No.1, Bareilly (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal') in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.662 of 2001 awarding a sum of Rs.54,500/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. as compensation.
3. The brief facts as culled out from the record are that this claim petition was filed before the learned tribunal by the appellants on account of death of Jai Kishan Gupta in a road accident on 26.02.2001. It is averred in petition that on 26.2.2001, the deceased was travelling in Maruti Car No. UP 22 B 5032 from Badaun to Rampur via Bareilly along with his wife and son. The driver of the car was driving rashly and negligently. He was cautioned by the deceased and his wife but he paid no heed. Consequently, Car collided with a tree in District Bareilly. In this accident, the deceased sustained serious injuries. He was admitted in District Hospital and for better treatment he was being carried to Delhi, but on the way he died.
4. The claim petition was decided by the tribunal and only Rs.54,500/-were awarded along with interest 6% per annum under “no fault liability”. Because it was the finding of the tribunal that deceased himself was driving the car at the time of accident and he himself was negligent and responsible for the accident.
5. Aggrieved with the impugned judgment appellant preferred this appeal.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant made submission that at the time of accident, the driver, namely, Aslam Khan was driving the Car. It is submitted that First Information Report of the accident was lodged in concerned police station. In First Information Report, it is also clearly mentioned that car was being driven very rashly and negligently by driver Aslam.
7. Learned counsel further submitted that the driver Aslam Khan was produced in evidence before learned Tribunal as PW-3. In his testimony, he has admitted that he was driving the car, but learned tribunal has not appreciated his evidence in right perspective. It is next submitted that learned tribunal has made the ground of rejection of claim that a claim form of the car was filled up by the brother of deceased because deceased was the registered owner of the car and in the aforesaid claim form, he mentioned that deceased was driving the car.
8. On the basis of this entry in the claim form, learned tribunal reached to the conclusion that the deceased was himself driving the car. Learned counsel has relied on the judgment of the Apex Court titiled National Insurance Company Ltd v. Chamundeshwari and others in Civil Appeal No.6151 of 2021 delivered on 1.10.2022; Kajal Vs. Jagdish Chand reported in 2020 (0) AIJEL-SC 65725; and judgment of this Court in the case of Smt. Rahisa Begum Since Deceased And Another v. Sri Susheel Chandra Gupta and Another delivered on 2.9.2021.
9. While wife of the deceased and car driver Aslam Khan have specifically stated in their respective testimony that Aslam Khan was driving the car, but their testimony was not believed by the tribunal.
10. Learned counsel for Insurance Company vehemently objected the submissions made by appellant and submitted that First Information Report of the accident was lodged by the wife of the deceased after the delay of 15 days and no explanation of this delay was given, it show that a story was cooked up by the appellants with Aslam Khan to obtain compensation illegally and to fulfil the intention, it was shown in F.I.R. that Aslam Khan was driving the car. Learned counsel also submitted that the car was in the name of the deceased. The brother of the deceased filled up the form, provided by the insurance company, to claim the damages with regard to the car. In the
Vimla Devi and others Vs. National Insurance Company Limited and another
N.K.V. Brother's Private Limited v. Kurmai reported in AIR 1980 SC 1354
Union of India v. Saraswathi Debnath reported in 1995 ACJ 980
Bimla Devi & Ors. Vs. Himachal RTC reported in 2009 (13) SCC 530
Bithika Mazumdar and another Vs. Sagar Pal and others
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation
National 7 Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mannat Johal and Others
Smt. Hansagauri P. Ladhani v/s The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., reported in 2007(2) GLH 291
Point of Law : Purpose of keeping compensation is to safeguard the interest of the claimants.
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The court affirmed that the insurance company is liable for compensation when the driver, even if related to the owner, was covered under the policy, emphasizing the principle of just compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles of negligence, contributory negligence, and composite negligence in determining liability and compensation in motor a....
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