IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Shekhar Kumar Yadav, J.
Deepak Prakash Singh @ Deepak Singh – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc Anticipatory Bail Application U/s 438 CR.P.C. No. -10246 of 2023
Decided On : 13-10-2023
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Offences - IPC, POCSO Act, SC/ST Act - Section 354, 376 IPC, Section 7/8 POCSO Act, Section 3(2)(Va) SC/ST Act - Summary: The court discussed the maintainability of the anticipatory bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in light of the bar contained under Section 18 and 18A of the SC/ST Act and Section 438(6) Cr.P.C. The court considered the comparative analysis of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and SC/ST Act, 1989, and referred to relevant judgments to establish that the procedure under the POCSO Act prevails over the SC/ST Act when both offences are charged. The court also emphasized the jurisdiction of the Special Court under the POCSO Act in determining the bail plea when offences under the SC/ST Act are charged. The court overruled the objection regarding the maintainability of the anticipatory bail application and rejected the application under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was accused of molesting a minor daughter of the informant, leading to the filing of an FIR under Sections 354, 376 IPC, Section 7/8 POCSO Act, and Section 3(2)(Va) SC/ST Act. The applicant denied the allegations, citing a rivalry with the informant's family and pending litigation as potential motives for false implication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that, considering the gravity and nature of the accusation, the role of the applicant as a teacher, and the statements of the victim under Sections 161 & 164 Cr.P.C., no case for granting anticipatory bail was made out in favor of the applicant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the anticipatory bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in light of the bar contained under Section 18 and 18A of the SC/ST Act and Section 438(6) Cr.P.C., as well as the veracity of the allegations against the applicant and the potential motives for false implication.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the comparative analysis of the POCSO Act and SC/ST Act, the jurisdiction of the Special Court under the POCSO Act, and the gravity and nature of the accusation against the applicant.
Final Decision: The application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. was rejected.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr V. P. Srivastava, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr Arun Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State of U.P. and perused the record. Learned counsel for the informant is also present.
2. This Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application has been filed seeking anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 0139 of 2023, under Sections 354,376 IPC and Section 7/8 of POCSO Act and Section 3(2)(Va) of SC/ST Act, P.S. Jafarabad, District Jaunpur, during the pendency of present application.
3. A preliminary objection has been raised by learned A.G.A. as well as learned counsel for the informant with regard to the maintainability of the instant application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. by virtue of bar contained under Section 18 and 18A of the S.C./S.T. Act and Section 438(6) Cr.P.C. as it is applicable in the State of U.P. contending anticipatory bail application moved by applicant is not maintainable by virtue of bar contained under Section 438 (6) Cr.P.C.
4. In reply to the above contention, it is submitted by learned senior counsel for the applicant that comparative analysis of the objects, scheme and scope of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and SC/ST Act, 1989 shows that, in any case, involving both the offences punishable under the protection of Child from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and SC/ST Act, the procedure laid down under the provisions of Protection of Child from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 shall be applicable. Hence, it is submitted that the instant anticipatory bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. is maintainable.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant has also drawn the attention of this Court towards the judgement of Hon'ble Supreme Court passed in Prithvi Raj Chauhan Vs. Union of India and others; 2020 4 SCC 727 and vehemently submitted that though a bar has been created by virtue of Section 18 and 18A of the SC/ST Act and Section 438(6) Cr.P.C. pertaining to the anticipatory bail of an accused person seeking anticipatory bail pertaining to the offences provided in SC/ST Act, however, in the above judgment passed by the Supreme Court, it has been categorically laid down that if the allegations in the F.I.R. are prima facie appearing to be misconceived and not appearing truthful and the case appears to have been lodged only for the purpose of harassment with malafide and prima facie the provisions of S.C./S.T. act are not attracting, in that case the jurisdiction of anticipatory bail is not barred for an accused person, who is charged with offences pertaining to SC/ST Act.
6. Further, in the case of Rinku Vs State of UP, Criminal Misc Bail Application No. 17348 of 2018, it has been held by co-ordinate Bench of this Court that the provision of the POCSO Act will prevail over the SC/ST Act and whenever an offence under the POCSO Act is alleged, along with the provisions of SC/ST Act, the accused is entitled to take recourse of the procedure contemplated under the POCSO Act for bail. I am in complete agreement with the concurrent view expressed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court.
7. Further, Supreme Court of India in the case of Sharat Babu Digumarti Versus Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 2017 (1)PLJR (SC) 382 has held that where there are two special statutes which contain non obstante clauses the later statute must prevail because at the time of enactment of the later statute, the Legislature was aware of the earlier legislation and it's non obstante clause and the Legislature still confers the later enactment with a non obstante clause, means that the Legislature wanted that the later enactment to prevail. If the Legislature does not want the later enactment to prevail then it could and would provide in the later enactment that the provisions of the earlier enactment which in other words means that in case of conflict between two enactments the earlier enactment shall prevail.
8. In this bail application, offences under the SC/ST Act and
Prithvi Raj Chauhan Vs. Union of India and others; 2020 4 SCC 727
AI
The procedure under the POCSO Act prevails over the SC/ST Act when both offences are charged, and the jurisdiction of the Special Court under the POCSO Act applies in determining the bail plea when o....
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The court established that anticipatory bail cannot be granted in cases where prima facie offences under the SC/ST (POA) Act are made out.
Order granting or rejecting anticipatory bail under provisions of SC/ST Act shall be amenable to appellate jurisdiction of High Court under Section 14A of Act and not Section 438 Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the application for anticipatory bail under the SC ST Act can be entertained if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie make out the bas....
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While considering any application seeking pre-arrest bail, High Court has to balance two interests: i.e. that the power is not so used as to convert jurisdiction into that under Section 438 of Crimin....
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