IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Anish Kumar Gupta, J.
Shree Om and Others – Applicants
Versus
State Of U.P. And Another – Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. - 29205 of 2023
Decided On : 21-12-2023
Cognizance - Rejection of Final Report - Sections 147, 149, 307, 436, 120-B I.P.C. - Section 190(1)(b) Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The court considered an application seeking quashing of an order passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hathras, rejecting a final report and taking cognizance against the applicants and co-accused for offenses under sections 147, 149, 307, 436, 120-B I.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Magistrate had the authority to reject the final report and take cognizance based on the material available, even if it disagreed with the conclusion of the investigating agency.
Issues: The key issue was whether the Magistrate could take cognizance after rejecting the final report submitted by the investigating agency.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal provisions under Section 190(1)(b) Cr.P.C. and various judgments to establish that the Magistrate has the discretion to take cognizance based on the material available, irrespective of the conclusion drawn by the investigating officer.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application, finding no infirmity in the Magistrate's order rejecting the final report and taking cognizance against the applicants.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri Amit Daga, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri Pankaj Srivastava, learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. The instant application under section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed seeking quashing of the order dated 17.1.2020 passed by Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hathras in Criminal Case No. 470/12 of 2018 (now numbered as Criminal Case No. 453 of 2020) "State of U.P. Vs. Shree Om and others" arising out of Case Crime No. 1481 of 2017 under sections 147, 149, 307, 436, 120-B I.P.C. police station Sadabad, District Hathras.
3. The facts, in brief, of the instant case are that the applicant no. 1 and the opposite party no. 2 are the real brothers and the applicants no. 2 and 3 are the sons of applicant no. 1. There was property dispute between the applicant no. 1 and the opposite party no. 2 and various litigation with regard to property dispute between them are already pending. In the night intervening 16/17.12.2017, the fire took place in the shops owned by the opposite party no. 2 which were let out to somebody else. Taking the advantage of the said fire incident, the instant FIR has been registered by the opposite party no.2 against the applicants as well as other co-accused, namely, Dalveer Singh who is the Advocate of the applicants herein and pursuing their cases before the trial court. For the same incident another FIR was registered by the tenant of the shop on 18.12.2017 stating that fire has taken place in which they have suffered huge loss. During the investigation, the opposite party no. 2 and some of the witnesses have been produced and they have stated that they have seen the applicants running away after the fire took place in the shops. After due and proper investigation of the case a final report was filed by the investigating agency on 16.2.2018. On protest petition being filed by the opposite party no. 2 the said final report dated 16.2.2018 was rejected on 26.7.2018 and the C.J.M. Hathras directed for further investigation in the matter. The matter was again investigated and further final report dated 19.11.2018 was filed by the investigating agency. Thereupon again the protest petition was filed by the opposite party no. 2. Thereafter, considering the entire material in the final report, learned Magistrate vide order dated 17.1.2020 rejected the said final report. However, summoned the applicants herein as well as the co-accused Dalveer Singh for the offences under sections 147, 149, 307, 436, 120-B I.P.C. Against the said order dated 17.1.2020 one of the co-accused, namely, Dalveer Singh, who was the Advocate and representing the applicants in the trial court, filed a Revision No. 57 of 2021, which was disposed of by the Sessions Judge, Hathras vide order dated 11.10.2021 whereby the learned Sessions Judge remanded back the matter directing the revisionist to approach for discharge before the Magistrate, which shall be decided on merit. Against the said order, the opposite party no. 2 filed a petition under Article 227 No. 238 of 2022 which was disposed of vide order dated 25.1.2022 by this Court holding that since the offences under sections 147, 149, 307, 436, 120-B I.P.C. are triable by Sessions Court, therefore, the matter could not have been remanded back and the other co-accused could not have been directed to approach the C.J.M.for discharge, therefore, in the light of the aforesaid observation the order dated 11.10.2022 was set aside and the matter was remanded back to the Sessions Judge for fresh decision. Thereupon the learned Sessions Judge, Hathras vide order dated 6.7.2022 has allowed the said revision and set aside the order dated 17.1.2020 in respect of the cognizance taken against the revisionist, who is one of the co-accused in the instant case. Now the instant application has been filed by the applicants challenging the order dated 17.1.2020 passed by the learned Magistrate.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that vide order dated 17.1.2020 the C.J.M. Hathras has rej
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The Magistrate has the authority to reject a final report and take cognizance based on the material available, even if it disagrees with the conclusion of the investigating agency.
The final report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. does not bind the Magistrate, who has the power to take cognizance of offences based on the material collected during investigation.
The Magistrate has the discretion to reject the final report and take cognizance of the offence, notwithstanding the contrary opinion of the police expressed in the report.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Magistrate is empowered to direct further investigation if the police investigation is found to be perfunctory, and the victim or close re....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Magistrate is not required to record reasons for issuing process at the stage of taking cognizance based on the police report. The judgmen....
Powers to Investigate - Section 156(3) occurs in Chapter XII, under the caption : “Information to the Police and their powers to investigate. The power to order police investigation under Section 156....
The Magistrate can take cognizance of all offences in the police report without being bound by the Investigating Officer's conclusions, but cannot modify charges at the cognizance stage.
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