IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajnish Kumar, J.
Ram Tahal Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director Of Consolidation Sultanpur And Others – Respondents
WRIT - B No. - 4512 of 1985
Decided On : 22-12-2023
Injunction - Violation of Court Order - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 5, Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction, and despite an interim injunction, the respondent executed a sale deed. The petitioner filed another suit for cancellation of the sale deed, which was abated due to consolidation proceedings. The petitioner challenged the abatement and subsequent orders in the consolidation courts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the sale deed was executed in violation of the interim injunction order, but the petitioner failed to challenge the abatement order in the appropriate court. The court held that the impugned orders were passed in accordance with the law.
Issues: Violation of court order, abatement of suit, challenge in consolidation courts
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner failed to challenge the abatement order in the appropriate court and did not disclose any right or title over the land in dispute. The impugned orders were passed in accordance with the law.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard, Shri Mohd. Arif Khan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Akbar Ali Khan, Advocate holding brief of Shri Mohammad Aslam Khan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Vishnu Dev Shukla, learned counsel for respondents no.5 and 6. Learned Standing Counsel is present for respondents no.1 to 3.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that on account of abnormal conduct of his father i.e. respondent no.4 (now deceased), the petitioner was forced to enter into legal battle with him and file Injunction Suit No.191 of 1977; Ram Tahal Versus Ram Ajore and others, in which the interim injunction was granted on 14.10.1977 restraining the respondent no.4 from executing the sale deed. But inspite of the interim injunction granted by the Civil Court, the respondent no.4 executed the sale deed in favour of respondents no.5 and 6 on 18.10.1977, whereas the land in dispute was mortgaged in favour of the Land Development Bank. The petitioner filed another Suit No.50 of 1981 for cancellation of sale deed and during pendency of the Suit, the consolidation proceedings started, therefore, the Suit was abated. The petitioner filed objection under Section 9A-2 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (here-in-after referred as the Act 1953), which was rejected. Therefore the petitioner had filed an appeal and thereafter revision which have also been dismissed without considering the grounds raised by the petitioner, therefore the petitioner has filed this petition, challenging the said orders.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that sale deed was executed in violation of the injunction order dated 14.10.1977, therefore it was a void document and the Suit for cancellation of sale deed could not have been abated because the suit for cancellation of sale deed is a suit of civil nature which is cognizable by the Civil Court only, therefore the consolidation courts cannot decide it. He relied on Section 5 of the Act 1953 and Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1982 in these regards. Thus the submission is that the impugned orders are not sustainable in the eyes of law and are liable to be quashed by this court. He placed reliance on Ram Padarath and others Versus Second Additional District Judge, Sultanpur and others; 1989 AWC (FB)(LB) 290 And Ram Asrey Singh and others Versus State of U.P. and others; 2006(1) ALJ 533.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for respondents no.5 and 6 submitted that the respondent no.4 had no knowledge of the order of interim injunction at the time of execution of sale deed, therefore it cannot be said that the sale deed was executed in violation of the interim injunction order. He further submitted that loan amount of Land Development Bank has been paid, therefore there was no objection from the Land Development Bank. Accordingly the impugned orders have rightly been passed in accordance with law. The petition has been filed on misconceived and baseless grounds, which is liable to be dismissed with costs.
5. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders, which have only been placed on records of this case.
6. The respondent no.4 had died during pendency of the present writ petition, therefore his name was deleted in pursuance of the order dated 05.01.2006 passed by this court.
7. As borne out from the pleadings and impugned orders placed on record, the petitioner had filed Regular Suit No.191 of 1977; Ram Tahal Singh Versus Ram Ajore and others for permanent injunction, in which an interim injunction was granted on 14.10.1977 restraining the respondent no.4 from executing the sale deed of the land in question. However the sale deed was executed by the respondent no.4 in favour of respondents no.5 and 6. on 18.10.1977. Thereafter the petitioner filed another suit no.50 of 1981 for cancellation of sale deed as argued by learned counsel for the petitioner and disclosed in one of the impugned orders, whereas as per other
Failure to challenge abatement order and lack of disclosure of right or title over the land in dispute led to the dismissal of the petition.
Civil Law - Validity of Sale deed - A voidable document is one which remains in force until set aside and such a document can be set aside only by a competent civil court. A suit for that purpose wou....
A registered sale deed's validity is contingent on its proper registration; prior executed deeds are void if subsequent registered deeds exist for the same property.
Consolidation authorities cannot abate proceedings based on pending civil litigation and must consider the validity of conflicting documents, giving effect to voidable documents until a competent cou....
Documents are void if there is fraudulent misrepresentation as to their character, making the suit cognizable by the revenue court.
The DDC improperly abated proceedings regarding conflicting property claims, emphasizing that consolidation authorities must adjudicate on document validity and cannot defer to civil court without ad....
Legal proceedings initiated after the issuance of consolidation notifications are invalid under the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, as outlined in Section 5(2), and proper filing o....
The validity of a sale deed hinges on the vendor's legal capacity and compliance with statutory requirements, with courts limited to reviewing concurrent findings unless clear jurisdictional errors a....
Orders and titles obtained through fraud are nullities; rightful ownership should not be barred by procedural delays attributable to such fraud.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.