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2023 Supreme(All) 2600

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Gauri Shankar and another - Petitioners
Versus
D.D.C. and 5 others - Respondents
WRIT - B NO. 40506 OF 2013.
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri J.P.S. Chauhan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:S.C., Sri Brajesh Shukla, Advocate.

Legal proceedings initiated after the issuance of consolidation notifications are invalid under the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, as outlined in Section 5(2), and proper filing of objections is necessary for valid claims.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 4, 5(2), 9, 20(1) - U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 143 - Tenure holders claimed rights over land utilized for commercial purposes for 30 years. Consolidation proceedings were initiated post-notification under the Act, reserving the land for Ambedkar Park and Weaker Sections. Objections filed late under section 20(1) after an ex-parte order were rejected. Legal consequences under Section 5(2) were highlighted, asserting that proceedings instigated post-notification are invalid. Legal precedent cited indicated sections 20 and 48 enable addressing consolidation issues. (Paras 2, 4, 16, 20-22)

(B) Filing of objection - Objections under section 20(1) could not be entertained without prior objections under section 9. Submission of proper facts before authority is essential for legal validity. (Paras 9, 13)

(C) Commercial Use - Petitioners claimed land was commercial but failed to provide credible evidence of usage. (Paras 11, 24)

(D) Final decision: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. tenure holders claimed land used for commercial purposes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding procedural points on objection filings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court observed legal consequences of prior orders during consolidation. (Para 15 , 18 , 21)
4. ratio regarding statutory limitations on objections. (Para 17 , 19)
5. final dismissal of petition due to lack of merit. (Para 25)

JUDGMENT

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

Petitioners claimed that they were tenure holder of plot Nos. 179/2 area 0.897 hectare and 177 area 0.201 hectare situated at Tehsil Nazibabad, District Bijnor, along with other certain land. It was the case of petitioners that said plots of land were being used as abadi and for commercial purpose for last 30 years.

2. The village concerned was brought under consolidation scheme on 18/8/1992 when the notification under section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (for short "Act of 1953") was issued. It was further case of the petitioners that after above referred notification, proceedings were initiated under section 143 of U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (for short "Act of 1950") and on basis of reply filed by petitioners, concerned authority by an order dated 15/1/1994 declared above referred land in dispute to be non agricultural with a further direction for Amaldaramad.

3. It appears that order was not implemented and meanwhile during consolidation proceedings, above referred land was reserved for purpose of an Ambedkar Park and for Abadi of Weaker Section of Society, after determining its valuation.

4. In above circumstances, petitioners at belated stage for the first time filed objections under section 20(1) of the Act of 1953. It is not in dispute that petitioners have never filed any objection under section 9 of the Act of 1953. The Consolidation Officer by an ex-parte order dated 10/04/2000 allowed objections of the petitioners and held that since order dated 15/01/1994, as referred above was not recorded in the revenue records, therefore, said error may be cured and valuation was determined and land in dispute was excluded from the consolidation proceedings. It must be noted here that the Consolidation Officer has not considered that above referred order dated 15/01/1994 was passed subsequent to commencement of the consolidation proceedings.

5. The contesting respondents being beneficiary as members of Weaker Section of Society, have filed a belated recall application since alternative land reserved by above order dated 10/04/2000 was not considered to be proper and suitable and it was requested to restore earlier allotment of land for said purpose.

6. The said Restoration application was allowed and order dated 10/04/2000 was set aside and objections of petitioners were rejected and it was held that subsequent land reserved for Ambedkar Park and for Abadi of Weaker Section of Society was not suitable, therefore, possession of land in dispute was restored back to them.

7. In these circumstances, petitioners have filed an appeal before Settlement Officer Consolidation which was dismissed by an order dated 14/2/ 2011 and relevant part thereof is quoted below:-

(Emphasis Supplied)

8. Above referred order was challenged by the petitioners before Revisional Authority which was dismissed by an order dated 01/05/2013 and relevant part thereof is mentioned below:-

(Emphasis Supplied)

9. Sri J.P.S. Chauhan, learned counsel for petitioners has vehemently argued that order dated 15.01.1994 passed under proceedings, initiated under section 143 of Act of 1950 was never challenged and, therefore, it has attained finality, and it would not be considered to be abated in terms of Section 5 (2) of Act of 1953, since no one has approached the authority concerned to abate it, therefore, it has legal consequences.

10. Learned counsel for petitioners has further submitted that in above circumstances since the aforesaid order dated 15/01/1994 was not recorded in rev

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