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2024 Supreme(All) 136

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ALOK MATHUR, J.
Sohrab Ali – Appellant
Versus
District Magistrate Pratapgarh And Another – Respondents
Writ C No.1007413 of 2012
Decided on : 10-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Manish Jauhari, Ambuj Kumar Bajpai, Dinesh Kumar Ojha, Mohit Jauhari

Headnote:

Arms Act - Challenge to impugned orders dated 06.09.2007 and 21.11.2007 - Section 17 (3) (b) - Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act, which allows the cancellation of an arms license if obtained by the suppression of material information. The court emphasized the distinction between 'suppression' and 'material suppression of fact' and the necessity for deliberate and intentional suppression of facts to warrant cancellation of the license.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the impugned orders dated 06.09.2007 and 21.11.2007 passed by the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh under Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act. The petitioner had applied for an arms license citing the murder of his father and his own involvement in criminal cases. The licensing authority cancelled the license citing suppression of material information.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that while there was suppression of information by the petitioner, the circumstances of trauma and urgency at the time of application had to be considered. The court emphasized the distinction between 'suppression' and 'material suppression of fact' and the necessity for deliberate and intentional suppression of facts to warrant cancellation of the license.

Issues: The issues revolved around the cancellation of the arms license based on the suppression of material information, the distinction between 'suppression' and 'material suppression of fact', and the consideration of trauma and urgency at the time of application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation of the arms license should be based on deliberate and intentional suppression of facts, and the circumstances of trauma and urgency at the time of application should be considered. The court emphasized the necessity for a reasoned and speaking order by the licensing authority.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, remitted the matter to the District Magistrate for fresh consideration, and granted the petitioner liberty to file a fresh reply within two weeks. The District Magistrate was directed to conclude and decide the matter afresh within two months by a reasoned and speaking order.

JUDGMENT :

(1). Heard Shri Dinesh Kumar Ojha, learned counsel for petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for the State.

(2). At the very outset, learned counsel for petitioner submits that due to inadvertent the challenge to the impugned orders could not be incorporated in the prayer clause and consequently, prays that he may be permitted to assail the validity of the impugned orders dated 06.09.2007 passed by the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh under Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act and dated 21.11.2007 passed by learned Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad.

(3). Learned Standing Counsel for the State did not object the same.

(4). Accordingly, the prayer of the petitioner is allowed and the petitioner is permitted to incorporate necessary amendment in the prayer clause during the course of the day.

(5). By means of the present writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the impugned orders dated 06.09.2007 passed by the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh under Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act and also order dated 21.11.2007 passed by learned Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad.

(6). It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner moved an application to the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh to grant him SBBL Gun Licence on account of the fact that the father of the petitioner was murdered in the year 1997 on 11.04.1997. It is further submitted that a criminal case was registered against the petitioner before the murder of this father in Case Crime No. 148 of 1996, under Sections 307, 323 and 504 IPC, Police Station Sangipur, District Pratapgarh. Subsequently, it seems that petitioner was involved in another criminal case in Case Crime No. 40 of 2006, under Sections 307, 323, 147, 148 & 149 IPC and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act.

(7). In the aforesaid circumstances, notice under Section 17 (3) of the Arms Act was issued to the petitioner on 23.04.2007 asking him to show cause as to why his arm licence should not be cancelled. Apart from noticing that there are two criminal cases lodged against the petitioner, the licencing authority also mentioned that the petitioner had suppressed material information at the time of grant of licence, inasmuch as, he had concealed the fact that a criminal case in Case Crime No. 148 of 1996, under Sections 307, 323 and 504 IPC was pending against him when he applied for grant of arms licence. The petitioner replied to the notice issued by the District Magistrate on 05.02.2007 and after consideration of his response, which was found to be unsatisfactory, his licence was cancelled. While cancelling the said licence, the District Magistrate has invoked the provisions of Section 17 (3) (c)/(b) of the Arms Act. Against the order dated 06.09.2007 passed by the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad, who has also rejected his appeal and affirmed the findings recorded by the District Magistrate, Pratapgarh by means of order dated 21.11.2007. Both the said orders have been assailed by the petitioner in the present writ petition.

(8). Learned counsel for petitioner has submitted that in the year 1997 his father was murdered and the petitioner faced with the trauma of murder of his father and the insecurity to his life and the existing threat perception had to make an urgent application for grant of arms licence. Considering the grave urgency and threat to the life, the District Magistrate had immediately granted him the licence. It is stated that it is during those very dates that the First Information Report was also lodged against the petitioner in Case Crime No. 148 of 1996 under Sections 307, 323 and 504 IPC where the petitioner was implicated. He submits that there was no deliberate suppression of material information in his application so as to invoke the provisions of section 17 (3) (c) of the Arms Act. he submits that the District Magistrate has not considered his

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