IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Surendra Singh-I, J.
Smt. Shaily Mittal And Others - Appellant
Vs.
State Of U.P And Another - Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. - 1516 of 2023
Decided On : 10-04-2024
Maintenance - Family Law - Section 125 Cr.P.C. - Section 19 of the Family Court Act, 1984 - Section 127 Cr.P.C. - [125 Cr.P.C., 19 Family Court Act, 127 Cr.P.C.] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 125 Cr.P.C., Section 19 of the Family Court Act, 1984, and Section 127 Cr.P.C. in the context of maintenance allowance. The court interpreted the provisions to determine the maintenance allowance to be paid to the revisionists and highlighted the grounds for alteration of maintenance allowance under Section 127 Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The revisionists sought enhancement of maintenance allowance granted by the trial Court under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The court analyzed the evidence and submissions of both parties to determine the appropriate maintenance allowance.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the maintenance allowance granted by the trial Court was unjust and inadequate, and therefore modified and enhanced the maintenance allowance to be paid to the revisionists.
Issues: The key issues included the jurisdiction of the court for enhancement of maintenance allowance, the income and financial circumstances of the parties, and the grounds for alteration of maintenance allowance under Section 127 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of Section 125 Cr.P.C., Section 19 of the Family Court Act, 1984, and Section 127 Cr.P.C. were applicable in determining the maintenance allowance. The court also emphasized the need to consider the financial circumstances and income of the parties in determining the maintenance allowance.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the criminal revision and modified the maintenance allowance, directing the opposite party to pay increased maintenance allowance to the revisionists.
JUDGMENT :
Surendra Singh-I, J.
Heard Sri Sumit Daga, learned counsel for the revisionists and Sri Rajavtar Singh, Advocate assisted by Sri Pankaj Kumar, learned counsel for the opposite party No.2.
2. By means of the instant criminal revision, revisionists have assailed the judgement and order dated 25.01.2023 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Muzaffarnagar in Case No.269 of 2014 (Computerized No.UPMZ020018462014) (Smt. Shaily Mittal & others vs. Brijesh Kumar), under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
3. By the impugned order, the trial Court has granted interim maintenance of Rs.7,000/- to the revisionist No.1 and Rs.2,000/- to the revisionist Nos.2 and 3 per month each, under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The revisionists have prayed in the revision for enhancement of maintenance allowance granted by the trial Court in their favour.
4. It has been submitted by the learned counsel for the revisionists that before calculating the quantum of maintenance, the trial court has not taken into consideration the income of the opposite party No.2 (husband). It has also been submitted that opposite party No.2, in his cross-examination, has admitted that he has National Saving Certificates (N.S.C.), Rs.45,000/- in his PPF Account and F.D.R. of Rs.11,00,000/- but without considering the same, trial Court granted meagre amount of maintenance allowance to the revisionists.
5. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the revisionist that the trial Court illegally came to the conclusion that revisionist No.1 did not prove the income of the opposite party No.2, in fact the revisionist No.1 by her oral and documentary evidence has very well proved that opposite party No.2 has huge source of income and also many properties. Therefore, the trial Court had committed illegality in allowing maintenance allowance to the revisionists. It has also been submitted that opposite party No.2 is a co-partner in his family business of Saree and he is earning half of the total income arising out of aforesaid family business, but trial Court has wrongly considered that the owner of the aforesaid business was his brother, namely, Rajesh Kumar Mittal and opposite party No.2 was working there as salesman drawing salary of Rs.7000/- per month only. It has also been submitted that opposite party No.2 has not filed any criminal revision against the impugned judgment and order, therefore, finding of the trial Court regarding the matter other then quantum of maintenance allowance to be payable to the revisionists has become final.
6. Learned counsel for the revisionists has placed reliance on the following judgments of the Hon’ble Apex Court as well as this Court:-
(ii) Liaqat Hussain vs. Jainab Parveen and Another; (2020) (12) ADJ 638 (DB).
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 while opposing the criminal revision has submitted that under the provision of Section 19 of the Family Court Act, 1984, the revision should have been filed before the Division Bench of the High Court. He also raised objection that revisionists could have obtained the aforesaid relief for enhancement of monthly allowance from the trial Court, therefore, the present revision for the aforesaid relief is not maintainable and same is liable to be dismissed. It has also been submitted that revisionist No.1 is doing job and earning monthly salary and has filed income tax return. The opposite party No.2 had filed copy of income tax return since 2006 and credited of salary into her accounts, but trial Court has not taken into consideration to provide the maintenance allowance to the revisionist No.1 against the provisions of law.
8. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 that opposite party No.2 is ready to pay educational and living expenses of his children provided it is directly paid into their accounts and he has already incurred expenses of Rs. 2,81,755/- towards Laptop, coaching f
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the purpose of Section 125 Cr.P.C. is to provide speedy relief by way of maintenance to a wife who is unable to maintain herself and her child....
The obligation of a husband to maintain his wife and children is not negated by claims of financial constraints, and maintenance laws are enacted for social justice to prevent dependents from falling....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and the factors to be considered in determining the quantum of maintena....
A minor can be required to pay maintenance obligations upon reaching majority, reflecting the need for reasonable support based on actual income.
Alteration of maintenance allowance under Section 127 Cr.P.C. can be done by trial Court on the ground of change of circumstances
Maintenance – An able-bodied young man has to be presumed to be capable of earning sufficient money so as to be able to reasonably maintain his wife and children.
Point of law: Grant of interim maintenance - Monetary relief granted under section 125 Cr.P.C. shall be adequate, fair and reasonable and consistent with the standard of living to which the aggrieved....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the husband's obligation to maintain his wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and vagrancy.
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