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2024 Supreme(All) 1107

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
HON'BLE DR. GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.
Nikki Devi - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 20438 of 2022
Decided On : 26-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Akhilesh Chandra Shukla, Amar Bahadur Maurya, Amber Khanna,Anubhav Dwivedi, Anurag Mishra, Deepak Singh Patel, Dev Kant Trigunait, Dinesh Kumar Pandey, Durgesh Chandra Tiwari, Kavindra Dwivedi, Mukesh Kumar, Neeraj Kumar Pandey, Raj Kumar Khanna, Rajendra Prasad Dubey, Rajesh Kumar Gautam, Ramesh Kumar Ojha, Sanjai Singh, Satya Dheer Singh Jadaun, Saurabh Basu, Shailesh Kumar, Upendra Upadhyay, Vinod Rajmurti Yadav, Vishwambhar Nath.
For the Opposite Parties : Anurag Kamal, G.A., Hari Om Rai.

The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously to prevent abuse of legal processes, especially in light of evidence revealing malicious prosecution and false allegations in property disputes among advocates.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - SC/ST Act - Sections 3(2)(v), 376D - Directions sought for expediting trial - Application by informant alleging delay due to a gang of advocates operating false cases - Investigation revealed misuse of the legal process, implicating innocent individuals - CBI and SIT findings indicated malicious prosecution and false complaints arising from property disputes - Application deemed infructuous after investigation. (Paras 36-39)

Facts of the case:
Applicant Nikki Devi approached the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking directions to expedite the trial of Sessions Trial No. 560 of 2021, stemming from her allegations against Bhupendra Pandey regarding serious charges under SC/ST Act and IPC, indicating an ongoing issue of false litigations in the context of property disputes in Prayagraj. (Paras 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court found evidence of widespread abusive practices where advocates conspired to lodge false complaints against each other, affecting the integrity of the legal profession - CBI's investigations established that numerous complaints were based on false premises, orchestrated primarily through animosity over property ownership among advocates. (Paras 34-36)

Issues: The main issues revolved around the validity of the allegations and the legitimacy of the pending trial associated with property disputes, questioning the authenticity of the claims made by the applicant based on CBI’s findings. (Paras 36-39)

Ratio Decidendi: The court outlined that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. are meant to prevent abuse of process and ensure justice but stressed the need for caution to avoid stifling legitimate prosecution. Moreover, in reviewing the case specifics, it emphasized the significance of truthful representation in court to maintain judicial integrity. (Paras 38-40)

Result: Application disposed of with directions for proper adherence to findings presented in CBI's report and ensuring justice through appropriate judicial processes. (Paras 41-45)

Table of Content
1. court's jurisdiction to safeguard against abuse in judicial proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. importance of maintaining judicial integrity and addressing false accusations. (Para 5 , 19)
3. final ruling emphasizes protection of due process and falsity of allegations. (Para 24 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

(Hon'ble Dr. Gautam Chowdhary, J.) :

1. Heard Sri Shailesh Mishra, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Gyan Prakash learned Additional Solicitgor General of India, assisted by Sri Sri Sanjay Yadav, learned counsel for the C.B.I. learned A.G.A. for the State and Sri Bhupendra Pandey, opposite party no.2-Advocate in person

2. By means of the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. the applicant-informant namely, Nikki Devi has sought direction upon the learned Special Court SC/ST Act, Prayagraj, District Prayagraj, to consider and decide the trial of Sessions Trial No. 560 of 2021 (State Vs. Bhupendra Pandey) arising out of Case Crime No. 150 of 2021 under Sections 3 76 -D, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act, Police Station Daraganj, District Prayagraj, as expeditiously as possible.

3. The instant case has remained pending since 2022. When the matter came up for consideration on 21.07.2022, it was intimated to the Court by Sri Bhupendra Pandey, the opposite party no.2 that several gangs of non-practising Advocates, are being operated involving women, to trap the innocent persons in fake cases implicating them amongst others Sections of IPC, under SC/ST Act and after submission of charge sheet, they distribute the money received from the Government, amongst themselves.

4. Apart from the aforesaid submissions made by Sri Bhupendra Pandey, it was also intimated to the Court that certain persons, though they are Advocates on paper, but are non-practising Advocate have formed a gang and are closely associated with the ladies of SC/ST community. The modus operandi of the gang is -the ladies enter into agreement to sell after taking earnest money from the vendee. When the vendee asks them to execute the sale deed, they refuse and on insistence by the vendee, the alleged vendor use to implicate those vendees in false and frivolous case under penal provision of IPC along with SC/ST Act. When the vendee seeks protection in accordance with law before appropriate Court, these vendor take shelter of those of Advocates Gang, who used to initiate criminal proceedings at the behest of those vendor not only against the vendee but also against the Advocates of vendee who contests the case on their behalf. It was also brought to the notice of the Court that practising Advocates have also become victims of false accusation by the non-practising Advocates. Those non practising advocates are involved in some other profession such a real estate, construction etc. under the garb/ shelter of their advocacy.

5. It is well acknowledged that the powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C has to be exercised by the Court to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. Though the powers possessed by the High Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. are very wide but the very plenitude of the power requires great caution in its exercise. The inherent power cannot be exercised to stifle a legitimate prosecution. Such powers have to be exercised only to give effect to any order under Cr.P.C, to prevent abuse of the process of any court and to secure the ends of justice. Therefore, considering the seriousness of the allegations made and the gravity of offence, this Court vide order dated 21.07.2022 had stayed the further proceedings of Sessions Trial No. 560 of 2021 (State Vs. Bhupendra Pandey) arising out of Case Crime No. 150 of 2021 under Sections 3 76 -D, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act, Police Station Daraganj, District Prayagraj after inviting counter and rejoinder affidavits fixing the matter for 18.08.2022.

6. In line no.1 of paragraph no.9 the word “applicant” was inadvertently transcribed in pl

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