IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJAY BHANOT, J.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Nirmala Devi and Others - Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 2576 of 2012
Decided On : 27-04-2023
Liability - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168, 166 - The court upheld the tribunal's findings on negligence and liability of the insurance company, emphasizing the need for just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants sought compensation after the death of a constable in a motorcycle accident caused by a tractor trolley's negligent driving. The insurance company contested liability and the compensation awarded.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the tribunal's findings that the accident was due to the tractor driver's negligence and that the insurance company was liable to pay compensation.
Issues: 1. Did the accident occur as claimed? 2. Was there a breach of the insurance policy? 3. Can oral cross objections be raised at this stage? 4. Was the compensation calculated correctly?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurance company failed to prove any breach of policy and that the claimants were entitled to just compensation, including future prospects.
Result: The appeal by the insurance company is dismissed, and the compensation awarded by the tribunal is modified and upheld.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Bhanot, J.
The judgement is being structured in the following conceptual framework to facilitate the discussion :
| I. | Introduction | |
| II. | Case of the claimants & the respondents before the learned tribunal | |
| III. | Compensation awarded by the learned tribunal | |
| IV | Submissions of learned counsels for parties | |
| V. | Issues for consideration : | |
| A. | Factum of the accident | |
| B. | Liability of Insurance Company | |
| C. | Maintainability of oral cross objection | |
| D. | Quantum of compensation under different heads : | |
| a. Future Prospects | ||
| b. Conventional Heads | ||
| c. Multiplier | ||
| d. Interest | ||
| E. | Determination of Compensation to which claimants-respondents are entitled | |
| VI | Conclusion and Directions | |
I. INTRODUCTION
2. This first appeal from order arises from the judgment and award dated 5.3.2012 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/learned Additional District Judge/Special Judge, in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 171 of 2010 (Smt. Nirmala Devi and others v. Ramdev Shukla and others), partly allowing the claim made by the claimants.
3. The first appeal from order has been filed by the Insurance Company contesting the liability to pay the compensation and also the quantum of compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal.
II. Case of the claimants and the respondents before the learned Tribunal:
4. Briefly the case of the claimants before the learned tribunal was that the deceased-Rajesh Kumar was serving a constable in Border Security Force. On the fateful day of 6.5.2010, he was riding a motorcycle bearing registration No. UP 30-M-1588 when tractor trolley laden with sand bearing Registration No. UP27-C-2688 collided with the said motorcycle. The accident was caused by solely rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending tractor trolley. The deceased sustained died of injuries sustained in the said accident. On the date of the accident the offending vehicle was insured by the appellant-New India Assurance Company Ltd. The claimants were dependants of the deceased. The deceased was 39 years of age at the time of the accident.
III. Compensation awarded by the learned tribunal:
5. The learned tribunal found that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the driver of tractor trolley. The insurance company was liable to pay the compensation.
6. The learned tribunal in the impugned judgment dated 5.3.2012 awarded compensation depicted in a tabulated form hereunder :
| Sr. No. | Heads | Amount Awarded by the tribunal |
| 1. | Monthly Income (A) | 15,801/- |
| 2. | Annual Income (B) | 15801 x 12 = 1,89,612/- |
| 3. | Future prospects (C) | NILL |
| 4. | Annual Income + Future Prospects (B + C = D) | NILL |
| 5. | Deduction towards personal expenses | 1,89,612 x 1/3 = 63,204/- |
| 6. | Total income after deduction (E) | 1,89,612 - 63,204 =1,26,410/- |
| 7. | Multiplier (F) | 11 |
| 8. | Total loss of dependency (E x F) | 1,26,410 x 11 = 13,90,510/- |
| 9. | Funeral expenses | 2000/- |
| 10. | Loss of love and affection | 5000/- |
| 11. | Loss estate | 2500/- |
| 12. | Total compensation | 14,00,010/- |
| 13. | Interest | 6% |
IV. Submissions of learned counsels for parties:
7. Shri Aditya Singh Parihar, learned counsel holding brief of Shri Rahul Sahai, learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company contends that the accident never occurred. This is a false claim. Secondly, the liability was that of the tractor owner since there was a breach of the Insurance policy. Thirdly the compensation was wrongly awarded.
8. Shri Vipul Singh, learned counsel for the respondents-claimants supports the findings affirming the liability of the insurance company and has raised an oral cross objection to the effect that the future prospects to which the claimants were undisputedly entitled have been unlawfully denied by the learned trial Court.
9. Per cont
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The court established that the insurance company is liable for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the importance of just compensation for victims.
The court applied the Uttar Pradesh Motor Vehicles Rules, 1998 to determine the compensation, including income, future prospects, and conventional heads, and upheld the interest and manner of payment....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the Court's duty to award just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, taking into account recent legal developments and the power of the Court ....
The court emphasized the principle of just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including considerations for future prospects and conventional heads.
The appellate court can enhance compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act even without a cross-appeal from claimants, ensuring just compensation based on evidence.
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