MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, SIDDHARTH
Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.
1. Present reference (to a full bench) has arisen on a doubt expressed by a learned single judge, to the correctness of the ratio contained in a division bench decision of the Court in HDFC Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner Stamps, Ghaziabad, 2015 (9) ADJ 331 (DB). In that, the division bench reasoned as below:
Board of Revenue v. Rai Saheb Sidnath Mehrotra
Central India Spg., Wvg. & Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. Municipal committee
CIT v. Maharashtra Sugar Mills Ltd. (1971) 3 SCC 543
District Registrar and Collector v. Canara Bank
HDFC Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner Stamps, Ghaziabad
Polester Electronic (P) Ltd. v. Additional Commercial Sale Tax
S.N. Mathur v. Board of Revenue
Shree Mohan Chowdhury v. K.C. Dhulia
State of Tamil Nadu v. M/s. Pyare Lal Malhotra and others
United Bank of India Limited v. M/s. Lekharam Sonaram and Co. AIR 1965 SC 1591
Stamp duty under the Indian Stamp Act applies only to written instruments evidencing agreements; oral agreements do not create a taxable event.
The mortgage deed securing multiple loan agreements constitutes distinct transactions requiring separate stamp duty assessments under Section 5 of the Stamp Act.
Suit for Specific Performance – Liability to pay stamp duty – Stamp duty is on instrument and not on transaction – It is immaterial, whether possession of property has been handed over at the time of....
Determination of stamp duty – In matters of stamp duty, decisive factor is not nomenclature assigned to instrument, but substance of rights and obligations it embodies – Court is duty-bound to ascert....
The Agreement constituted a mortgage by deposit of title deeds under Section 58(f) of the Transfer of Property Act, and the Division Bench erred in concluding otherwise.
Stamp duty is on instrument and not on transaction – For several documents to form part of a single transaction, there must be a transaction in furtherance of which several other documents are execut....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the requisites for a valid mortgage by deposit of title deeds under Section 58(f) of the Transfer of Property....
(1) For every fact which is pleaded, there has to be evidence, either oral or documentary, to substantiate the same.(2) Justice on merits is to be preferred as against what scuttles a decision on mer....
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