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2023 Supreme(All) 2131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J.J. MUNIR, J.
Rais Ahmad and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application u/s 482 No. 16870 of 2023
Decided On : 19-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Umair Mahmood.
For the Respondent: Vivek Pandey.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 323, 506 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Sections 3/4 - Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 - Application to quash proceedings - Complainant alleged Triple Talaq and cruelty - Mediation failed as parties unwilling - Court found prima facie materials for offences charged and emphasized enforcement of Triple Talaq law to combat oppressive practices. (Paras 1-9)

Facts of the case:
The applicants were charged with various offences including cruelty and dowry demand following complaints of Triple Talaq and alleged abuse by the complainant's husband along with others on 15-01-2022. Mediation attempts were unsuccessful as stated in the report.

Findings of Court:
The Court identified that prima facie evidence supports the continuation of the charges against the applicants, which requires a trial for resolution of facts.

Issues: The main issues included the prima facie validity of the allegations and whether the proceedings should be quashed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled against quashing the proceedings, highlighting the importance of enforcing recent legislation against Triple Talaq to eliminate its prevalence, thus supporting the trial process.

Result: Application under Section 482 stands rejected.

Table of Content
1. quashing criminal proceedings and charges (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. mediation attempt between parties (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning on prima facie evidence (Para 6 , 7)
4. rejection of application to quash proceedings (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT :

J.J. MUNIR, J.

1. This application under Section 4 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘Code’ for short) has been filed, seeking to quash the entire proceedings of Case No. 5381 of 2023, State v. Mohd. Azeem and Others (Arising Out of Case Crime No. 233 of 2022) under Sections 4 98A, 323, 506 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (‘IPC’ for short), Section 3 /4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (‘the Act of 1961’ for short) and Section 3 /4 of Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 (‘the Act of 2019’ for short), Police Station Seohara, District Bijnor, pending in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bijnor.

2. It may be noted at the outset that applicants Nos.1 to 6 have been charge-sheeted for offences punishable under Sections 4 98A, 323, 506 IPC and Section 3 /4 of the Act of 1961, whereas applicant No. 7, who is the husband of the complainant-opposite party, Smt. Rukhsar, has been charge-sheeted under Sections 4 98A, 323 IPC, Section 3 /4 of the Act of 1961 and Section 3 /4 of the Act of 2019.

3. The allegation against the husband are that on 15.01.2022 at about 04:00 P.M., he pronounced a Triple Talaq, putting an end to the marriage. This divorce in the triple mode was pronounced over telephone. The complainant-opposite party has complained of cruelty by applicants Nos. 1 to 7, including the said applicants turning her out of her matrimonial home. There is a case of demand of dowry by all the applicants, including cash in the sum of Rs.15 lacs. The complainant-opposite party’s husband stays and works in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. There were certain other allegations regarding molestation and rape, but during investigation, these were not held established. However, during investigation, offences punishable under Sections 4 98A, 323 IPC and Section 3 /4 of the Act of 1961 were found to be disclosed against applicants Nos. 1 to 6, and against applicant No. 7, under Sections 4 987A, 323 IPC, Section 3 /4 of the Act of 1961 and Section 3 /4 of the Act of 2019. The Police, after investigation, have filed a charge-sheet.

4. This Court entertained this application vide order dated 08.05.2023 and summoned the complainant-opposite party’s husband, who was impleaded, pending proceedings, as applicant No. 7 to the application. He is away from the country, serving in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In compliance with this Court’s order dated 08.05.2023, instead of complainant-opposite party’s husband, her father-in-law appeared before the Court, and so did the complainant-opposite party. The parties were sent to the Court-annexed Mediation Centre the same day, with a direction that the Centre may explore the possibility of resolving the dispute between parties, if need be, through video conferencing put across to the complainant-opposite party’s husband. The report from the Mediation Centre dated 18.05.2023 shows that applicant No. 1 and opposite party No. 2 appeared before the Centre, and so did the complainant-opposite party’s husband, Mohd. Azeem, through video conferencing, but the mediation was terminated, saying “Parties not willing for the mediation.”

5. Heard Mr. Umair Mahmood, learned Counsel for the applicants, Mr. Vivek Pandey, learned Counsel for opposite party No. 2 and Mr. Shashi Shekhar Tiwari, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.

6. Upon hearing learned Counsel for parties, this Court finds that there are materials in the case diary, which show prima facie commission of offences under Sections 4 98A IPC, 3/4 of the Act of 1961 and 3/4 of the Act of 2019. It is not possible for this Court, as the learned Counsel wants, to determine the truth of the allegations, all of which constitute the applicants’

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