SHAMIM AHMED
Lakhan – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Shamim Ahmed, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
2. This appeal is filed under Section 449 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) against the judgment and order dated 25.01.2006 passed by the court of learned Additional Session Judge, Hardoi.
3. Learned counsel for appellants has submitted that the appellants stood as sureties for the accused in Criminal Case No. 199/97. Upon the accused’s failure to appear in court, the surety amount of Rs. 10,000/-was ordered to be forfeited. The learned Additional Session Judge, Hardoi, issued a recovery warrant for the said amount through the order dated 25/01/2006, rejecting the appellants' application for reconsideration
4. Learned counsel for appellants has further submitted that as soon as the appellants received the information about the abscond of the accused, they made their best efforts to surrender the accused before the court.
5. Learned counsel for appellants has further submitted that the order dated 25/01/2006 passed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Hardoi, is unjustified both in law and in fact.
6. Learned counsel for appellants has further submitted that the lea
The liability of sureties ends upon the accused's surrender, and unjust forfeiture of the surety amount violates principles of justice and equity.
A surety must be afforded an opportunity to contest the imposition of a penalty for non-production of an accused, adhering to principles of natural justice.
The discharge of the accused from the offence by the trial court influenced the court's decision to set aside the orders forfeiting the surety bonds.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to adhere to the prescribed procedure under Section 446 CrPC for the forfeiture of surety bonds, including issuing show cause notic....
Court holds that the penalty for surety bond forfeiture must consider the surety's efforts and circumstances; excessive penalties can be modified at judicial discretion.
Sureties are liable for forfeiture of bail bonds; penalty can be reduced at the court's discretion.
The court has discretion to remit penalties imposed on sureties under Section 446(3), considering the circumstances of the case and ensuring a fair outcome for the surety's financial status.
Under Section 446(3) Cr.P.C., courts may discretionarily remit portion of penalty on forfeited surety bonds, factoring surety's sincere efforts, financial hardship and family impact, even in appeal t....
The court has discretion under Section 446 Cr.P.C to remit a portion of the penalty imposed on a surety, considering the financial situation of the surety and efforts to secure the accused's attendan....
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