IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PRITINKER DIWAKER, C.J., ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, J.
Smt. Lalita - Petitioner
Versus
Central Goods and Service Tax and Another - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. - 862 OF 2023.
Decided On : 25-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. provisional attachment of bank account (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding validity of attachment (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. procedural requirements for objections (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. conclusion and disposal of petition (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT
Pritinker Diwaker, C.J.
Heard Shri Anoop Trivedi, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Shri Anuj Agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri Om Prakash Mishra, for respondent no. 2 and Shri Gaurav Mahajan, learned counsel for the respondent no. 1.
2. The writ petition has been filed assailing the legality, propriety and correctness of the order dated 21.04.2023 passed by the Commissioner, Central Goods and Service Tax, Ghaziabad, respondent no. 1 whereby and whereunder the current account of the petitioner i.e. A/C No. 355401001796 maintained with ICICI Bank situate at 4, Part A, Gaur Global Village Crossing Republic, Ghaziabad-201009 has been provisionally attached exercising powers under Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule159 (1) of the CGST Rules 2017'.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent no. 1 initiated an investigation against 3 persons including the husband of the petitioner Shri Rajiv Sharma for availing and passing on wrong Input Tax Credit by creating various firms without supply of goods. During the course of investigation an order dated 02.04.2022 was passed by the respondent no. 1 provisionally attaching the Bank account of the petitioner. Since attachment order under Section 83 ceases to have effect after expiry of one year as contemplated under Section 83 (2) of the CGST Act, 2017 petitioner moved application requesting for the de-attachment of the Bank account on 03.04.2023 on the ground that the petitioner is not a taxable person as defined under Section 2 (107) of the CGST Act, 2017, no investigation is pending against her and the attachment of her Bank account cannot be continued. No heed was paid to the request. Petitioner sent another letter on 18.04.2023. The respondent no. 1 responding to the letter has passed the impugned order on 21.04.2023 attaching the Bank account of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that the impugned order dated 21.04.2023 is invalid having been issued without DIN number in violation of Circular dated 05.11.20219 and 23.12.2019. It is further contended that the ingredients germane for exercise of the power under Section 83 being absent the order dated 21.04.2023 is vitiated in law. The respondent no. 1 has also failed to follow the procedure prescribed in Rule 159 of the CGST Rules 2017. The order impugned proceeds on the premise that proceeding sunder Section 122 of the Act have been launched against the petitioner through no show cause notice in form DRC-01 under Rule 142 has been issued so for. Reliance has been placed upon the decisions reported in 2022 (64)GSTL 150 (All) Varun Gupta v. Union of India and upon order dated 29.08.2022 passed in Writ Tax No.858 of 2022 ( Varun Gupta v. Union of India and another to buttress the point that attachment order in the absence of notice is vitiated.
5. Per contra, Shri Gaurav Mahajan, learned counsel appearing for the Revenue/Respondent no. 1 submits that during investigation it has been found that the PAN No. AEXPL 2406 in the name of the petitioner has been utilized for GST registration against four firms in the State of UP and the Union Territory of Delhi which have been found to be inactive. Certain queries have been raised by the department against the petitioner in that regard and the department in order to protect the interest of revenue has passed the order dated 21.04.2023 exercising powers under Section 83 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 159 (1) of the CGST Rules 2017 provisionally attaching the current account of the petitioner. The exercise of power is in accordance with law and calls for no interference by this Court it is also contended by Shri Mahajan that the petitioner ought to have invoked Rule 159 (5)
The court held that Section 83 of the CGST Act does not require a pre-decisional hearing before provisional attachment and strict legal standards must be met for such actions.
The power of provisional attachment under section 83 of the CGST Act can only be exercised when proceedings are pending, and the impugned order was illegal as no proceedings were initiated at the tim....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisional attachment order of a bank account ceases to have effect after one year from the date of issuance under Section 83 of the CGST....
The necessity of the formation of opinion by the Commissioner, the live nexus to the purpose of protecting the interest of the government revenue, and the existence of tangible material before the Co....
The court confirmed that provisional attachment of assets under the CGST Act is valid only when initiated proceedings comply with specified statutory chapters.
The operativeness of the last provisional order and its impact on rendering the petition academic.
Provisional attachment orders under Section 83 of the CGST/KGST Act automatically cease to have effect after one year, with no scope for renewal or reissuance by tax authorities.
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