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2023 Supreme(All) 2489

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, VINOD DIWAKAR, JJ.
M/S Adarsh Tobacco Co. - Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondent
WRIT TAX NO. - 1403 OF 2022.
Decided On : 17-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Manish Gupta,Arjit Gupta,Naveen Chandra Gupta
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) UPGST Act - Sections 67 and 74(5) - Seizure of goods - Petitioner challenged the seizure order dated 20th July 2022, asserting insufficient grounds for the action taken by the tax authorities - Petitioner failed to establish whether the goods were perishable - The Court confirmed that tobacco qualifies as perishable goods under relevant notifications and requires compliance with different procedural requirements for release - Petitioner’s claims regarding the delay in selling the goods were dismissed, reinforcing that classification of goods is determined by applicable rules, not circumstances of sale. (Paras 4, 5, 6, 8)

(B) Legal compliance - The requirement to follow the specific provisions for perishable goods under section 67(8) must be fulfilled for the release of seized goods. (Paras 4, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a registered dealer under GST, faced seizure of goods due to undisclosed inventory following a survey, while claiming to have made a requisite deposit under section 74(5).

Findings of Court:
Goods qualified as perishable and required compliance with section 67(8) for release; petitioner's deposit under section 74(5) was insufficient.

Issues: The primary issue was the classification of goods as perishable versus non-perishable.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that tobacco is classified as perishable, and adequate procedural compliance is necessary for the release of seized goods; the petitioner’s arguments regarding arbitrary treatment of goods were rejected.

Result: Petition dismissed, subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements for releasing goods.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges the seizure order based on the gst act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over classification of seized goods as perishable. (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
3. requirement under law for release of perishable goods not met. (Para 4 , 5 , 8)
4. petitioner may comply with law to address the seizure. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Ashwani Kumar Mishra, J.

This petition has been filed with the prayer to quash the seizure order dated 20th July, 2022, passed by the respondent no. 4, under section 67 of UPGST Act. A further prayer has been made to command the respondent no. 3 to release the goods of the petitioner forthwith.

2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that the petitioner is a registered dealer under the GST having registration which is specified in para 3 of the writ petition. The petitioner has multiple godowns, one of which is at Etah. It transpires that a survey was made by the department on 20th July, 2022 and certain goods were found in the premises beyond the goods which were already disclosed by the assessee. Action was taken by the competent authority in terms of section 67 of the UPGST Act. Petitioner claims to have deposited the amount in terms of section 74 (5) of the GST Act and sought release of the goods seized by the department. Since such request of the petitioner has not been considered, the petitioner is before this court.

3. The department on the other hand contends that the deposit made by the petitioner is not sufficient for the release of seized goods as the commodity which has been seized by the department is a perishable good and by virtue of section 67 (8), and a different procedure for deposit of amount is contemplated than what is observed by the petitioner. According to the department unless the petitioner complies with the Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:59604-DB requirement of section 67 (8) of the Act he would not be entitled to release of the seized goods.

4. From the respective stands taken by the parties before this court, the basic issue that arises for consideration in the facts of the case is as to whether the goods seized by the department qualifies to be a perishable good or a non-perishable good. Reliance has been placed upon the notification issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs dated 13th June, 2018 under sub-section (8) of section 67 of the GST Act, 2017, whereby all taxable goods falling within Chapters 1 to 24 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 would be covered by it and would be treated as perishable goods. The said notification has also been followed by State Government on 12th June, 2018 which is to the similar effect. In such circumstances, it remains no longer in doubt that tobacco is to be treated as perishable goods and its release would be regulated by sub-section (8) of section 67 of the GST Act. Petitioner's contention that the release would be dealt with in accordance with section 67 (6) of the GST Act cannot be accepted.

5. On facts, it is not in dispute that the goods seized by the department are included within the definition of tobacco and, therefore, we have no doubt in coming to the conclusion that the seized goods would fall within the definition of perishable goods. While taking such a view, we may observe that the notification issued by the department on 13th June, 2018 is otherwise not under challenge.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently urged that had the goods been perishable it ought to have sold in terms of rules 141 (2) within 15 days of the seizure and as it has not been sold, the goods ought to be treated as non-perishable. The contention raised in that regard is noticed only to be rejected. The determination of the goods being perishable or non-perishable would be in accordance with the applicable rules and the notifications and not upon any fortuitous circumstance whether the goods have been actually sold within 14 days or not. The goods which are treated to be a perishable under the rules a

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