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2023 Supreme(All) 2473

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, VINOD DIWAKAR, JJ.
M/S Delhivery Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 292 OF 2023.
Decided On : 18-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shubham Agrawal.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 129(3) - Order against the driver of a vehicle contesting the confiscation of goods based on an error in the transit document’s vehicle number - Petitioner's argument concerning ownership rights - Court found that the cosigner or consignee can always challenge the impugned order with supporting documents - No prejudice suffered just because the order addresses the driver; the appeal route remains accessible for the petitioner. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Legal Remedial Path - Both cosigner and consignee retain rights to appeal confiscation orders and demonstrate ownership through proper documentation, irrespective of the order being directed to the driver. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges an order under the GST Act regarding the confiscation of goods due to a clerical error in the transit document’s vehicle number, claiming rightful ownership despite the order being issued to the driver.

Findings of Court:
The court dismissed the petition, affirming that the petitioner retains the right to appeal against confiscation and is not prejudiced by the order being addressed to the driver.

Issues: The primary issues were whether a cosigner or consignee can challenge an order directed to the driver, and whether an error in the vehicle number evinces sufficient grounds for confiscation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the rights of ownership needn't be prejudiced by an order directed to the driver, and emphasized the right to appeal remains viable for contesting parties.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition against gst order regarding ownership of goods. (Para 1)
2. arguments on the right to appeal against gst order. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's acknowledgment of legal standing for cosigner/consignee. (Para 4)
4. writ petition dismissed, appeal permissible. (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT

Ashwani Kumar Mishra, J.

This petition is directed against an order passed by the department under Section 129 (3) of GST Act, dated 26.02.2023, addressed to one Ajay Yadav. This order is assailed on the ground that the goods in question belong to the petitioner. Submission is that though all other documents required for the transit of goods were accompanied, yet the vehicle's number was wrongly recorded in the transit document, inadvertently, on account of which the impugned action is initiated.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the order impugned has been passed against the driver, it would not be open for the cosigner or the consignee to challenge such order before the appropriate forum. It is otherwise not disputed that the impugned order is appealable under the statute.

3. On the other hand, Learned Standing Counsel submits that the cosigner or the consignee can always challenge the impugned order claiming ownership of the goods on the basis of documents evidencing their ownership, and any deposit of tax would ultimately be adjusted against the confiscated goods. Therefore, the argument that the petitioner would be deprived of the remedy of appeal in such circumstances is misconceived.

4. We find substance in the objections raised by the respondents inasmuch as the cosigner or the consignee would always be at liberty to challenge the confiscation of goods along with the supporting documents evidencing their ownership and merely because the order has been addressed to the driver of the vehicle would not be to the prejudice of the rights and contentions of the cosigner or the consignee.

5. In such circumstances, the petitioner would be at liberty to challenge the order impugned by way of an appeal. In such view of the matter, we are not inclined to entertain a challenge to the order impugned directly in the writ petition. All questions of law and fact are left open for examination at the appropriate forum.

6. The writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed.

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