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2024 Supreme(All) 1761

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJAY BHANOT, J.
M/s Dayco Power Transmission Pvt. Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and 3 ors. - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 296 OF 2021.
Decided On : 19-04-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mehul Khare, Preetika Mishra, Shrey Ashat
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I., C.S.C., Prabhakar Tripathi

The appellate authority must consider all objections raised by the petitioner regarding the nature of goods to ensure lawful detention and imposition of tax.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 129(3) - Detention of goods and vehicle - Imposition of tax and penalty - Petitioner contended that goods were part of stock transfer and not liable to tax - Appellate authority failed to consider this objection, reflecting non-application of mind - Order set aside and remitted for fresh consideration. (Paras 2-7)

(B) Appeal - Requirement of consideration of objections raised by the petitioner - Appellate authority must address all germane issues raised in the appeal. (Paras 4-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order detaining goods and imposing tax and penalty, asserting that the goods were not liable to tax as they were part of a stock transfer. The appellate authority dismissed the appeal without addressing this key contention.

Findings of Court:
The appellate authority's failure to consider the petitioner's objections vitiated its order, necessitating a fresh review of the case.

Issues: Whether the appellate authority adequately considered the petitioner's argument regarding the nature of the goods being transported.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for the appellate authority to address all relevant objections raised by the petitioner, as failure to do so constitutes a lack of proper consideration.

Result: Writ petition allowed; order set aside and remitted for fresh consideration.

JUDGMENT

Ajay Bhanot, J.

Heard Shri. Shrey Ashat, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri. Ravi Shankar Pandey, learned Standing Counsel.

2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 22.02.2020 passed by the competent authority in purported exercise of powers under Section 129 (3) of the GST Act detaining the goods and the vehicle of the petitioner and imposing a demand of applicable tax and penalty equal to 100% of the tax payable on the seized goods.

3. The petitioner took the order passed by the seizing/assessing authority in appeal with no better result. The appeal of the petitioner was dismissed by the appellate authority by order dated 28.12.2020.

4. The short contention of the writ petitioner is that the detained goods were being transported as part of a stock transfer. The goods were not being moved in pursuance to any sale or purchase. The goods were not liable to tax. The detention of the goods and imposition of tax and penalty were unlawful. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the aforesaid ground has not been considered by the appellate authority while rejecting the appeal of the petitioner.

5. Learned Standing Counsel could not establish consideration of the aforesaid objection from the impugned order passed by the appellate authority.

6. In this wake, I find that the ground raised by the petitioner merits consideration by the appellate authority in the first instance. Clearly, the appellate authority has failed to do so. Failure of the appellate authority to advert to the said objections of the petitioner, reflects non application of mind to germane issues and vitiates the impugned order passed by the appellate authority.

7. The impugned order dated 28.12.2020 passed by the appellate authority is consequently set aside. The matter is remitted to the appellate authority for fresh consideration within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.

8. The writ petition is allowed to the extent indicated above.

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