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2023 Supreme(All) 2495

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Kalloo - Petitioner
Versus
Board Of Revenue and Others - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 17294 OF 2001.
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: S.K. Chaturvedi, Arvind Srivastava, Onkar Singh
For the Respondents: C.S.C., H.O.K. Srivastava, Harish Chandra Singh, Namit Srivastava, Nritinjai Pandey, P. P. Chaudhary, Prabhakar Chandel, Prem Prakash Chaudhary, V.K. Singh

Headnote:(A) U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act - Sections 229B and 209 - Dispute over property rights - Petitioner claimed ownership through inheritance from deceased father; Trial Court decreed in favor of petitioner, ruling he is rightful heir, but Revenue Board reversed this without clear factual findings. (Paras 6-22)

(B) Jurisdiction of Revenue Court - Revenue Court has authority to determine issues of parentage in disputes under Section 229B, contradicting claims the Revenue Court lacked such jurisdiction. (Paras 17-20)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed a suit claiming inheritance of property from deceased father, which was decreed in his favor except for one plot. Revenue Board later reversed this finding without addressing evidence adequately.

Findings of Court:
The plaintiff is the legitimate heir and has valid claim to the property, affirming the trial Court's decision.

Issues: Whether the Revenue Board correctly dismissed the case without reversing factual findings and whether it had jurisdiction to determine parentage.

Ratio Decidendi: The Board of Revenue exceeded its jurisdiction by reversing the trial Court's findings without adequate basis, and such disputes can be resolved by the Revenue Court as it possesses the power to address parentage issues.

Result: Writ petition allowed; Board of Revenue's judgment quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim based on inheritance. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding jurisdiction and evidence. (Para 8 , 9)
3. court's findings on factual determinations. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. reversal requires proper legal basis. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. jurisdiction to decide parentage issues. (Para 16 , 17 , 20)
6. writ petition granted; reversal of board's decision. (Para 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Sri Arvind Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Prem Prakash Chaudhary, Advocate assisted by Sri Harish Chandra Singh, learned counsel for the contesting respondents and learned Standing counsel for the State-Respondent.

2. The brief facts of the case are that petitioner filed a suit No. 414 under Section 229 B/ 209 of U.P. Z.A. & L. R. Act in respect to Plot Nos. 173, 28, 29, 30, 163, 164, 167, 169, 171, 179, 145 & 33 of Village Machhariya, Tehsil Karwi, District-Chitrakut on the ground that property in dispute has been acquired by petitioner's father Ram Dass who was the sole Bhumidhar of the plot in dispute. The further ground taken in the suit was that after death of Ram Dass Smt. Dulariya, widow of Ram Dass, re-married with Ram Kishun, the brother of Ram Dass and petitioner being son of deceased Ram Dass is the heir as provided under U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act. The further allegation in the plaint was that Smt. Dulariya was re-married thus, she lost all the interest, if any, over the property in dispute. Smt. Dulariya contested the proceeding of aforementioned suit denying the plaint allegations.

3. The trial Court by Judgment and Decree dated 27.09.1990 decreed the plaintiff's suit No. 414 in respect to all the plots except plot No.33 under Section 229B/209 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act. Trial Court while decreeing the plaintiff's suit has taken into consideration the oral and documentary evidence filed by the parties and recorded finding of fact while deciding the Issue No.2 that plaintiff (Kalloo) is son of deceased Ram Dass. Trial Court while deciding the Issue Nos. 1 & 3 has recorded finding of fact that plaintiff (Kalloo) is Bhumidhar with transferable right of the plot in dispute and Smt. Dulariya had no right to sell the property because she was not recorded as Bhumidhar of the plot in dispute.

4. Against the judgment and decree of the trial Court dated 27.09.1990, two appeals under Section 331 (3) of U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act was filed. One appeal was filed by the defendant Shiv Prashad and another appeal was filed by plaintiff-Kalloo before the Court of Commissioner and the Additional Commissioner Administration, Jhansi Division, Jhansi dismissed both the appeals vide Judgment dated 31.07.1992 recorded finding of fact that plaintiff Kalloo is son of deceased Ram Dass.

5. Against the judgment and decree dated 31.07.1992 passed by Additional Commissioner, second appeal was filed by the defendants before the Board of Revenue U.P. at Allahabad which was registered as Second Appeal No. 6 of 1992-93. The Board of Revenue vide Judgment dated 12.04.2001 allowed the second appeal setting side the orders passed by Courts below and dismissed the plaintiff's suit. Hence, this writ petition.

6. This Court while entertaining the writ petition passed the following interim order dated 10.05.2001

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7. In pursuance of the order dated 10.05.2001, contesting respondents have put in an appearance and filed their counter-affidavit. Petitioner has filed his rejoinder

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