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2023 Supreme(All) 2220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ramesh Chandra and anr. - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and 10 ors. - Respondents
WRIT - B NO. - 572 OF 2023.
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Pramod Kumar Dwivedi.
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Achal Singh, Rishikesh Tripathi, Sunil Kumar.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Sections 4, 6(1), and 11(1) - Appeal against order of Assistant Consolidation Officer - Petitioners sought to quash appellate order for lack of notice and delay in filing appeal - Appeal set aside due to violation of natural justice. (Paras 2, 6, 12, and 16)

(B) Natural Justice - Right to be heard - Order set aside for failure to allow petitioners a chance to present their case in the appeal. (Paras 11 and 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the appellate order setting aside the 1977 consolidation in their favor due to not being notified. They argued the 2017 appeal was improperly entertained without joining them, violating their rights.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appellate order was passed arbitrarily without notice to petitioners and directed a re-hearing in compliance with legal requirements.

Issues: The main issues included whether the appeal was maintainable post-notification and the violation of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that an appellate order passed without notice to affected parties violates principles of natural justice, making it unsustainable. It emphasized the importance of appropriately handling delay in filing appeals before considering merits.

Result: Writ petition allowed in part; appellate order set aside, matter remitted for re-hearing.

Table of Content
1. challenge to appellate order due to non-joinder. (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments for invalidity of earlier appellate decision. (Para 4 , 7)
3. failure to provide notice and opportunity affects appeal validity. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 14)
4. condonation of delay must precede appeal consideration. (Para 13)
5. order set aside; mandate to rehear appeal considering delay. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Mr. Pramod Kumar Dwivedi, Counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents, Mr. Rishikesh Tripathi, Counsel for respondent Nos.7 to 10 and Mr. Achal Singh, Counsel for respondent No.6-A/Gram Sabha.

2. The instant petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 13.04.2017 passed by Settlement Officer of Consolidation, Banda (respondent No.3) in Appeal No.32 of 2017 as well as for mandamus directing the respondent No.5/Sub Divisional Magistrate, Tehsil-Atarra, District-Banda to record the name of the petitioners in revenue record in compliance of the order dated 27.05.1977 and issue fresh Khatauni to the petitioners.

3. Stamp report has reported laches of 2038 days in filing the petition.

4. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that since the petitioners were not impleaded by the contesting respondent in the appeal filed against the order of Assistant Officer of Consolidation, as such petitioners were not aware about the appellate order, as soon as, they came to know about the appellate order, the instant writ petition has been filed. In view of submission advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner the writ petition is being entertained as the laches has been explained.

5. Brief facts of the case are that village-Oran, Tehsil-Atarra, District-Banda came under operation of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act through notification dated 05.05.1972 under Section-4 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act. According to the petitioners, an order was passed by Assistant Officer of Consolidation on the basis of compromise on 27.05.1977 by which name of the petitioners' ancestors was ordered to be recorded over the plot in dispute. The notification under Section 6 (1) of U.P.C.H. Act took place on 07.06.2016 in respect to village-Oran. After the cancellation of consolidation proceeding under Section 6 (1) of U.P.C.H. Act, the contesting respondents filed an appeal along with application under Section 5 of LIMITATION ACT in the year 2017. According to the petitioners, petitioners were not impleaded in the appeal and without any notice or opportunity afforded to the petitioners impugned order has been passed by Settlement Officer Consolidation setting aside the order dated 27.05.1977 passed by Assistant Consolidation Officer and abated the proceeding of the case, Hence this writ petition.

6. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that order dated 27.05.1977 passed by the Assistant Consolidation Officer has attained finality, as such the petitioners are entitled to the benefit as provided under Section 6 (2) of U.P.C.H. Act.. He further submitted that appeal filed by contesting respondents along with application under Section 5 of LIMITATION ACT after issuance of notification under Section 6 (1) of the U.P.C.H. Act was not maintainable, but the same has been illegally entertained and order dated 27.05.1977 has been set aside. He further submitted that petitioners have not been impleaded as party in the appeal as such the impugned order is also liable to be set aside on the ground of violation of Principle of Natural Justice. He next submitted that after issuance of the notification under Section 6 (1) of U.P.C.H. Act appeal filed by contesting respondent was not maintainable in view of law laid down by this Court in case of Shriram and 4 others v. State of U.P. and 5 others decided on 01.03.2023 in which it has been held that revision filed after issuance of notification under Section 6 (1) of U.P.C.H. Act is not maintainable.

7. On the other hand, Mr. Rishikesh Tripathi, re

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