IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Randhir Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 4 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 36933 OF 2023.
Decided On : 09-11-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of sale deed and legal proceedings. (Para 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding legality of mutation order. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's observations on the validity of orders. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. disposal of writ petition with respect to civil suit. (Para 10) |
JUDGMENT
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Heard Mr. Ramendra Asthana, learned counsel for the petitioner, and Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.
2. Brief facts of the case are that a sale-deed was alleged to be executed on 6.6.2017 by petitioner in favour of respondent no.5 in respect to Plot No. 1804 area 0.2430 hectare situated in Village- Kotia, Tehsil- Bindaki, District- Fatehpur accordingly a Case No.1310 of 2017 Computerized Case No.T2017022543021310 under Section 35 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 was registered before respondent no.4/Tehsildar on the basis of report submitted by Revenue Inspector. Petitioner filed his objection in the aforementioned case denying the execution of sale-deed dated 6.6.2017 mainly on the ground that respondent no.5 got the sale-deed executed from petitioners in his drunken state of mind as well as stating that the land in dispute was mortgaged with the bank as such sale deed is hit by Sections 10 , 10A & 10B of U.P. Agricultural Credit Act, 1973. The respondent no.4/Tehsildar vide order dated 27.12.2018 rejected the objection filed by petitioner and ordered to record the name of respondent no.5 on the basis of sale deed dated 6.6.2017 in respect to plot in dispute. Petitioner challenged the order dated 27.12.2018 passed by respondent no.4/Tehsildar through appeal under Section 207 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 which was dismissed by respondent no.3/Upzila Adhikari, Bindki vide order dated 31.3.2023. Petitioner challenged the orders dated 31.3.2023 as well as 27.12.2018 through revision under Section 210 of U.P. Revenue Code,2006 before respondent no.2/Commissioner which was dismissed vide order dated 7.7.2023 hence this writ petition on behalf of petitioner for following relief:-
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that mutation order dated 27.12.2018 passed by the Tehsildar (Judicial) Tehsil-Bindaki, District-Fatehpur was illegal as the sale seed was barred by the provisions contained under Section 10 of U.P. Agricultural Credit Act, 1973. He further submitted that Tehsildar (Judicial) Tehsil-Bindaki, District-Fatehpur has failed to examine the provisions of law and passed the order for mutation. He further submitted that mutation order has been maintained in appeal as well as revision in arbitrary manner.
The court affirmed that administrative decisions related to land mutation, when following due process, are not overridden by ongoing civil litigation regarding the same subject matter.
Mutation orders based on valid sale deeds remain effective despite ongoing civil disputes; judicial review under the U.P. Land Revenue Act is limited to clear illegality.
The mutation application based on an unchallenged sale deed cannot be dismissed in summary proceedings, affirming the Board of Revenue's review authority under the U.P. Land Revenue Act.
A sale deed canceled by a Civil Court prevents subsequent actions vesting the land in the State, affirming the validity of the registered sale deed in favor of the petitioner.
Mutation proceedings do not confer title, and substantive rights must be established in a competent civil court.
Delay in filing a mutation application raises doubts about its legitimacy, especially when previous claims have already been adjudicated and dismissed.
Mutation proceedings under U.P. Revenue Code serve summary fiscal purposes and do not confer or determine substantive property rights; thus, challenges under writ jurisdiction are generally not maint....
Mutation proceedings under the U.P. Land Revenue Act do not confer title and are subject to civil suits for declaration of rights.
Mutation proceedings under the U.P. Land Revenue Act are summary in nature and do not determine title; a registered sale deed remains valid until annulled by a competent court.
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