IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
DEVENDRA KUMAR UPADHYAYA, SUBHASH VIDYARTHI, JJ.
Commissioner of Customs - Applicant
Versus
Sri Rajesh Jhamatmal Bhat and anr. - Opposite Parties
CIVIL MISC REVIEW APPLICATION NO. 156 OF 2022.
Decided On : 05-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and appeal history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. importance of the classification of gold in customs law. (Para 5) |
| 3. errors claimed regarding legal interpretations of prohibited goods. (Para 6 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. non-declaration makes goods liable for confiscation. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. procedural aspects regarding the review of tribunal rulings. (Para 12 , 14) |
| 6. affirmation of lower court's decisions regarding gold. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 7. dismissal of the review application. (Para 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT
Subhash Vidyarthi, J.
Heard Sri Deepak Seth Advocate, the learned Counsel for the petitioner-Commissioner of Customs and Sri Yogesh Kumar S. Gorle Advocate, the learned Counsel for the respondents.
2. The instant application has been filed seeking review of the judgment and order dated 06.07.2022 passed by this Court in Customs Appeal No. 7 of 2019.
3. The aforesaid customs appeal was filed against the judgment and order dated 13.02.2019 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad, dismissing Customs Appeal No. C/71388-71389/2018, which were filed by the Commissioner of Customs, Lucknow against an order dated 27.08.2018 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), Customs, GST and Central Excise, Lucknow whereby the respondents were given an option to redeem the confiscated gold on payment of redemption fine. The appeal was admitted by an order dated 21.04.2019 on the following substantial questions of law:-
4. During hearing, the learned counsel for the appellant did not press substantial question No. B and he had confined his submissions to question No. A only.
5. The aforesaid question No. A has been answered in the judgment sought to be reviewed by stating that "nothing has been placed before this Court to establish that this finding of the Commissioner (Appeals) is wrong or erroneous and that gold falls within the category of 'prohibited goods'. Therefore, we proceed to decide the appeal on the factual premise that Gold does not fall within the category of 'prohibited goods." In this factual backdrop, this Court concluded that the Adjudicating Authority had passed an order for confiscation of gold without taking into consideration the fact that gold is not a prohibited item and, therefore, it should be offered for redemption in terms of Section 125 of the CUSTOMS ACT (which will hereinafter be referred to as 'the Act') and thus the Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad has not committed any error in upholding the order dated 27.08.2018 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) holding that the gold is not a prohibited item and, therefore, it should be offered for redemption in terms of Section 125 of the Act.
6. The aforesaid judgment is sought to be reviewed on the ground that the judgment suffers from mistakes / errors apparent on the face of the record in as much as:-
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the gold in question was not a prohibited item and should be offered for redemption in terms of Section 125 of the Customs Act.
Legal importation of gold requires compliance with customs duty and declaration; failure to declare renders goods liable for confiscation, but redemption options exist under the Act.
Under the Customs Act, 1962, while the burden of proof regarding the licit nature of seized gold rests on the possessor under S.123, the confiscation of Indian currency as alleged 'sale proceeds' und....
Quasi-judicial proceedings require strict adherence to principles of natural justice, including the right to cross-examine witnesses, which was violated in this case, rendering the confiscation order....
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