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2023 Supreme(All) 2154

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
Narendra Bahadur Singh and Others - Appellants
Versus
Ram Manorath Singh and Others - Respondents
SECOND APPEAL NO. - 668 OF 1987.
Decided On : 01-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : D.P.Dewedi, A.K.Jauhari, Smt. Indu Singh.
For the Respondent: S.N.Shukla, Narayan Shukla, R.U. Pandey, R.U.Pandey.

Headnote:(A) U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act - Section 9 - Civil Procedure Code - Order 41, Rule 31 - Second appeal dismissed on grounds of misreading of evidence and admissions made by the witness in trial - The suitability of framing points of determination by Lower Appellate Court was questioned, yet deemed unnecessary as the judgments were affirmed upon adequate review of facts. (Paras 3, 9, 18, 26)

(B) Injunction - The plaintiff established ownership and usage rights of disputed land despite conflicting statements from witnesses; the defendants' failure to prove their claims led to the dismissal of their appeal without any errors from the lower courts. (Paras 2, 4, 26)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs sought a permanent injunction against the defendants regarding land appurtenant to their house utilized for domestic purposes, which led to conflicting claims of ownership stemming from an inheritance dispute.

Findings of Court:
Both trial and appellate courts upheld the plaintiff's position, confirming their rights to the land and dismissing the defendants' appeal as unmeritorious.

Issues: The central issues included the validity of admissions made by a plaintiff regarding land ownership and whether the lower courts misapplied the law in granting the injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that testimony containing admissions must be carefully examined rather than dismissed entirely; furthermore, mere admissions do not preclude the plaintiff’s case if corroborated by other evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. plaintiffs' claim to land use and rights. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
2. trial court's interim ruling on injunction. (Para 7 , 8)
3. defendants challenge reliance on testimony. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. responses to defendants' assertions of inherited rights. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. court's analysis of procedural compliance. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
6. assessment of evidence related to land rights. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
7. dismissal of appeal with no costs. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT

Jaspreet Singh, J.

Heard Sri A.K. Jauhari, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri R.U. Pandey, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The instant second appeal has been preferred by the defendant-appellants being aggrieved against the judgment and decree passed by the Lower Appellate Court dated 18.02.1987 passed by the 1st Additional Civil Judge, Sultanpur in Civil Appeal No. 237 of 1980 whereby it dismissed the defendant's appeal and affirmed the judgment and decree passed by the VIIth Additional Munsif, Sultanpur dated 24.08.1980 whereby the plaintiff-respondent's suit for temporary injunction was decreed.

3. The instant second appeal was admitted by the Court by means of order dated 31.03.2005 on the two substantial questions of law which reads as under:-

    "1. Whether after admission of plaintiff no. 2 that he neither has any share in the land in suit nor possession over the said land, the suit could be decreed.

    2. Whether the finding recorded by the court below is based on misreading of evidence ignoring important aspect of the matter."

4. Briefly, the facts giving rise to the instant appeal are that the plaintiff-respondent instituted a suit seeking a decree of permanent injunction against the defendants with the averments that the property which was shown by letters Ka, Kha, Ga and Gha, the land appurtenant to the house of the plaintiffs and was being utilized by the plaintiffs for the purposes of tying their domestic animals and they also have some trees and the plaintiffs have been enjoying the fruit and the wood of such trees. The said land was also used for drying cow dungs and also for keeping the cattle feed and storing grains.

5. It was also pleaded that the plaintiffs have perfected their rights and the said land vested with them in terms of Section 9 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act and the defendants have no right title or interest in respect of the aforesaid property, however, they are trying to interfere in the possession and also kept a Saria over the land which belonged to the plaintiff and in the aforesaid circumstances, a decree of permanent injunction was sought restraining the defendants from interfering in the peaceful possession, use and occupation of the disputed land by the plaintiffs as well as seeking a decree of mandatory injunction commanding the defendant-appellants from removing the alleged Saria which was placed on the land in dispute.

6. The suit came to be contested by the defendants-appellants by filing their written statement and it was pleaded that the property in question was part of the land which was enjoyed by one Sri Jai Narayan Singh. It was stated that after the death of Sri Jai Narayan Singh, the defendants being the legal heirs and representative inherited the said property and they have also now acquired right in terms of Section 9 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act. It was also urged that the plaintiffs were actually trying to encroach upon the land which vested with the defendants.

7. Upon the exchange of pleadings, the Trial Court framed five issues, however, the solitary issue upon which the trial was contested was whether the plaintiff is the owner in occupation of the land in suit and the trees standing thereon as alleged. The parties led their respective evidences and thereafter the Trial Court by means of judgment and decree dated 23.04.1980 partly decreed the suit in so far as the relief of permanent injunction was concerned, but it turned down the relief of mandatory injunction.

8. B

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