IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Haridutt Prasad Tewari And Others - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 344 OF 2023.
Decided On : 22-11-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of vehicle identification in claim petition. (Para 2 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. discrepancy in vehicle numbers undermines claimants' credibility. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. claimants cannot change vehicle identification post-fir. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. independent testimony supports tribunal's findings. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 5. tribunal's findings deemed justifiable. (Para 14) |
| 6. appeal dismissed; award affirmed. (Para 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT
Jaspreet Singh, J.
Heard Mrs. Pooja Arora, learned counsel for the appellant.
2. The instant appeal has been preferred under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 assailing the judgment and award dated 05.07.2023 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Pratapgarh in Claim Petition No.39/2013, whereby in an injury case, a sum of Rs.90,115/- along with 7% interest has been awarded in favour of the claimants-respondents.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant while assailing the award has primarily drawn the attention of the Court to the fact that in terms of the alleged accident which is said to have occurred on 21.04.2012, an FIR was lodged in respect thereto by the nephew of the claimant who had specifically mentioned that the vehicle involved in the accident was bearing UP-72-C-7578.
4. It is further contended that when the matter went up before the Tribunal and the parties led their evidence, a complete somersault was taken by the claimants. They introduced the vehicle that caused the accident was UP-72-Q-2026.
5. It is further urged that this discrepancy could not be explained by the claimants nor the witnesses, accordingly, it clearly appears that in order to falsely implicate and to shift the indemnification of the award on the insurance company, this new vehicle bearing UP-72-Q-2026 was introduced as this was insured with the appellant and thus in light of the aforesaid conclusion the findings returned by the Tribunal while dealing with the Issues No.1 and 2 are erroneous which has prompted the appellant Insurance Company to institute the above appeal.
6. In order to test the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, it will be relevant to notice certain brief facts of the case as involved in the appeal.
7. Shri Haridutt Prasad Tiwari, the claimant, filed a Claim Petition No.39/2013 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Pratapgarh. with the averment that on 21.04.2021 at 08:45 in the morning, the claimant was moving from Lalganj towards Kalakankar Marg however, as he reached the Indira Chowk, the offending vehicle bearing UP-72-Q-2026 which was being driven rashly and negligently hit the claimant, as a result, he sustained grievous injuries. The case came to be contested by the defendants and the owner filed a separate written statement so also the appellant insurance company.
8. Upon exchange of pleadings, the Tribunal framed five issues and thereafter taking note of the oral and documentary evidence, it concluded that the accident in question occurred on account of rash and negligent driving by the motorcycle bearing UP-72-Q-2026. It also found that the driver had a valid and subsistence licence and the insurance policy was valid and accordingly the Tribunal went on the compute the compensation for the injuries and awarded a sum of Rs.90,115/- along with 7% interest. It is this award which has been challenged on the ground as noticed herein above.
9. Having considered the aforesaid and looking into the material on record, apparently what transpires is the fact that after the accident the nephew of the claimant got an FIR lodged where he had mentioned the offending vehicle bearing No.UP-72-C7578. Even the police filed the charge-sheet in respect of the said vehicle bearing UP-72-C-7578. However, during trial of the claim petition, the claimant including his witnesses had clearly deposed that it was the offending vehicle bearing No.UP-72-Q-2026 which caused the accident. It is taking note of the aforesaid that the Tribunal also arrived at a conclusion that it is
AI
Discrepancies in vehicle identification between FIR and trial do not undermine the Tribunal's findings when supported by credible evidence.
The necessity of producing substantive evidence in rebuttal when contesting findings of fact made by lower courts.
The court established that evidence of negligence and vehicle involvement can be supported by witness testimony, despite initial FIR discrepancies.
The court affirmed that corroborative evidence and the totality of circumstances are crucial in establishing liability in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court affirmed that eyewitness testimony suffices to establish vehicle involvement in accident claims, upholding the MACT's award despite insurers' challenges.
The acquittal of a driver in a criminal case does not negate civil liability for negligence established through sufficient evidence.
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