IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
United India Insurance Co Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Amar Singh and Others - Respondents
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 2570 OF 2009.
Decided On : 19-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to the tribunal's award. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding evidence and rebuttal. (Para 4 , 7) |
| 3. court's observation on evidence and facts. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. final conclusion of appeal dismissal. (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT
Saral Srivastava, J.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The present appeal has been filed by the appellant against the award dated 02.05.2009 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Court No. 1, Firozabad in M.A.C.P. No. 125 of 2006.
3. Challenging the said award, learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the Tribunal has erred in law in holding that the accident had taken place by the offending vehicle, i.e. Truck No.U.P.93E/6854. It is submitted that the person who lodged the F.I.R. was an eye witness of the accident and in the F.I.R. he had mentioned the number of the offending vehicle as Truck No.R.J.02G.A./4786, but he was not produced by the claimants, and later on, the number of the offending vehicle was changed as Truck No. U.P.93E-6854, insured with the appellant Insurance Company, has been implicated. It is further submitted that it is a case of false implication of the vehicle, which is evident from the fact that the person who lodged the FIR against the Truck No.R.J.02G.A./4786 was not produced, and as such the finding of the Tribunal on the issue of involvement of offending vehicle is perverse and is not sustainable in law.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents would contend that the claimants/ respondents produced PW2 who was also an eye witness of the accident and deposed that the accident had taken place by Truck No. U.P.93E/6854 and the accident was the result of rash and negligent driving of the Truck No. U.P.93E/6854. It is submitted that the testimony of PW2 is also corroborated by the other documents on record, namely, charge sheet filed against the driver of Truck No. U.P.93E/6854. It is submitted that no evidence in rebuttal to the testimony of PW2 was produced by the appellant Insurance Company and the finding of the Tribunal is based upon proper appreciation of evidence on record being finding of fact is not liable to be interfered with by this Court.
5. I have considered the rival submissions advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. The Tribunal in concluding that the accident had taken place by Truck No. U.P.93E/6854 placed reliance upon the testimony of PW2 who was an eye witness of the accident, who unequivocally stated that the accident had taken place by Truck No. U.P.93E/6854 due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the said truck. The testimony of PW2 is also corroborated by the charge sheet filed against the driver of Truck No. U.P.93E/6854.
7. The appellant Insurance Company has set up a case that the offending vehicle, i.e. Truck No. U.P.93E/6854 has been falsely implicated in the accident, then the appellant Insurance Company should have made effort to produce the person who lodged the F.I.R. giving registration number of the other vehicle, i.e. Truck No.R.J.02G.A./4786. Since, the Insurance Company did not discharge its burden and no evidence in rebuttal to the testimony of PW2 has been filed by the Insurance Company, the finding of the Tribunal on the issue of involvement of the vehicle is a finding of fact, based upon proper appreciation of evidence on record, therefore, this Court does not find any illegality committed by the Tribunal in deciding the issue of involvement of the vehicle against the appellant Insurance Company.
8. Thus, for the reasons given above, the appeal lacks merit and is, accordingly, dismissed with no order as to costs.
The necessity of producing substantive evidence in rebuttal when contesting findings of fact made by lower courts.
In motor vehicle accident claims, proof is required on a preponderance of probabilities rather than beyond reasonable doubt; the insurance company's failure to provide witness testimony undermined it....
The court affirmed that corroborative evidence and the totality of circumstances are crucial in establishing liability in motor vehicle accident claims.
The testimony of an eyewitness can be credible even if not cited in the Chargesheet, and sufficient evidence can establish the involvement and negligence of the offending vehicle.
The court established that the determination of vehicle involvement in accidents relies on the preponderance of probabilities, and the burden of proof lies with the party denying involvement.
Discrepancies in vehicle identification between FIR and trial do not undermine the Tribunal's findings when supported by credible evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the standard of proof in Motor Accident Claims cases, emphasizing the preponderance of probabilities over beyond reasonable d....
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