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2024 Supreme(All) 1720

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MANISH KUMAR, J.
Phool Chand And 2 Others - Petitioners
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation Dist. Ayodhya And Another - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 461 OF 2024.
Decided On : 01-05-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners: Jitendra Bahadur Singh, Vipin Kumar Mishra.
For the Respondents: C.S.C., Durga Prasad.

The onus of proving property as ancestral lies with the claimant, requiring evidence of purchase from Joint Hindu Family funds, not merely acceptance of a family tree.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 9-A(2) - Writ petition for quashing revisional order regarding co-tenancy claim - Petitioners' names entered in Khatauni of 1359 fasli; respondent's claim rejected by Consolidation Officer and appellate court - Revisional court's order ignored established facts and legal principles regarding ancestral property. (Paras 5, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17)

(B) Ancestral Property - Onus of proof lies on the claimant to establish property as ancestral, requiring evidence of purchase from Joint Hindu Family funds - Mere acceptance of family tree (Sijra) is insufficient. (Paras 11, 13, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, sons of Late Ram Chet, have been in continuous possession of Khata Nos. 301 & 97 since 1359 fasli. The respondent claimed co-tenancy based on ancestral property, which was rejected by the Consolidation Officer and appellate court.

Findings of Court:
The revisional court erred in granting co-tenancy to the respondent, failing to consider the established separate rights created in previous consolidation proceedings.

Issues: The main issues were whether the property was ancestral and the validity of the revisional court's order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the revisional court ignored established facts and legal principles, affirming that the onus is on the claimant to prove ancestral status.

Result: Writ petition allowed; the impugned order quashed.

JUDGMENT

Manish Kumar, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri. Hemant Kumar Pandey, learned Standing Counsel for the State and Sri. Durga Prasad, learned counsel for the respondent no. 2, who has filed the Caveat in the present writ petition.

2. This Court at the very beginning had asked learned counsel for the respondent that whether he wants to file any counter affidavit or is ready to argue the matter finally, he has submitted that he is ready to argue the matter finally without any counter affidavit.

3. The present writ petition has been preferred for quashing of the impugned revisional order dated 08.01.2024 passed by respondent no. 1/ Deputy Director of Consolidation, District Ayodhya in Revision No. 424/2014530423000029 (Hari Prasad v. Ram Chet) relating to village Jarahi, Pargana Amsin, Tehsil Sadar, District Ayodhya/Faizabad.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the name of the petitioners have already been entered in the Khatauni of 1359 fasli and the petitioners have been in continuous possession of Khata Nos. 301 & 97.

5. It is further submitted that the second consolidation proceedings had started in 1980s and in the consolidation proceedings, the respondent no. 2 had filed an objection under Section 9-A(2) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the Act, 1953) claiming the co-tenancy either in full or in the ratio of 1/2:1/2 on Khata Nos. 301 & 97 situated at village Jarahi, Pargana Amsin, Tehil Sadar, District Ayodhya/Faizabad, on the basis of succession/co- tenancy as it is an ancestral property. The said claim was rejected by the Consolidation Officer by its order dated 25.01.1999. Against the order dated 25.01.1999, the respondent no. 2 had preferred an appeal, which was also dismissed on 14.07.2003. Against the appellate order dated 14.07.2003, the respondent no. 2 (Hari Prasad Maurya) had preferred a revision under Section 48 of the Act, 1953 which was allowed by the impugned order dated 08.01.2024 against which the present writ petition has been preferred.

6. It is further submitted that as per the pedigree which is mentioned in Para 6 of the writ petition which is not disputed by respondent no. 2, the petitioners are sons of Late Ram Chet meaning hereby that petitioners belong to the family of Late Lochan, the elder son of Late Sahai and respondent no. 2 (Hari Prasad) belongs to the family of Late Juravan, the second son of Late Sahai.

7. For convenience, the pedigree mentioned in para 6 of the writ petition is described hereinbelow:-

    8. It is further submitted that the respondent no. 2 had filed an objection under Section 9-A(2) of the Act, 1953 and the same has rightly been rejected by the Consolidation Officer on the ground that after completion of earlier consolidation proceedings, the khataunis of 1359 fasli were prepared separately as far as the families of eldest son of Sahai to which the petitioners belong and the second son of Sahai to whom the respondent no. 2 belongs mentioning therein the khata numbers. The name of the father of the petitioners was entered in the khatauni of 1359 fasli and the names of predecessors of respondent no. 2 have been entered regarding different Gata numbers.

    9. It is further submitted that after the entry in the khatauni of 1359 fasli in the revenue records, either the predecessors of the respondent no. 2 or the respondent no. 2 have never ever challenged the same and during the consolidation proceedings, which were started in 1980s, the objection was filed and it has rightly been rejected by the Consolidation Officer and upheld by the appellate court.

    10. It is further submitted that the revisional court had ignored all these facts which has been mentioned in the order of the Consolidation Officer and passed an order in favour of the respondent no. 2 directing therein for entry of the name of respondent no. 2 in khata no. 301 & 97 as a co-tenure holder as it is an ancestral property.

    11. It is furth

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