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2023 Supreme(All) 2791

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.
M/S Galaxy Enterprises - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 2 Ors. - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 1412 OF 2022.
Decided On : 06-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Pranjal Shukla
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Production of rectifying documents before detention of goods negates grounds for penalty under GST rules, reaffirming procedural fairness.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Rule 31(1) - Detention of goods - Writ petition allowed against orders of seizure and penalty as the petitioner produced rectifying documents before detention; authorities erred by not considering timely exceptions. Court affirmed importance of documentary evidence presented prior to orders, referencing precedent cases: M/s Axpress Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Bhumika Enterprises. (Paras 6, 10, 11)

(B) Procedural justice - Petitioner argued procedural impropriety, claiming rectification made prior to legal action; previous decisions established producing valid documents abrogates basis for detention. (Paras 6, 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a proprietorship with GSTIN, challenged seizure and penalty orders concerning discrepancies in goods while in transit, asserting innocence due to clerical errors properly resolved.

Findings of Court:
Detention/penalty orders were unjust as documents validating the goods were produced before the process of detention was initiated.

Issues: Key issues included adherence to procedural fairness regarding document submission and legitimacy of the seizure and penalty decisions based on presented evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: Court cited that timely production of valid tax invoices rectifies mistakes and obliges authorities to halt punitive action, reinforcing earlier judgments recognizing this legal principle.

Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned orders set aside, and matter remanded for fresh order.

Table of Content
1. interception of goods and procedural requirements. (Para 2 , 4)
2. court's review on evidence and previous rulings. (Para 3 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments regarding penalty and rectification. (Para 5 , 7)
4. reaffirmation of prior judgments on timely rectification. (Para 11)
5. order for remand and fresh adjudication. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Piyush Agrawal, J.

Heard Mr. Pranjal Shukla for the petitioner and Mr. Rishi Kumar, learned A.C.S.C. for State-respondents.

2. The instant Writ Tax is being entertained by this Court in view of the fact that G.S.T. Tribunal is not functional in the State of Uttar Pradesh pursuant to the Gazette notification of the Central Government bearing number CG-DL-E-14092023-248743 dated 14.09.2023.

3. By means of this writ petition, the petitioner is assailing the order dated 27.1.2022 passed by Assistant Commissioner, Mobile Squad, State Goods and Services Tax, Khataunil Unit Muzaffarnagar, respondent no. 3 and the order dated 2.7.2022 passed by Additional Commissioner, Grade -2 (Appeal), State Goods and Services Tax Muzaffarnagar, respondent no. 2.

4. Brief facts of the case as stated, are that the petitioner is a proprietorship concerned having GSTIN No. 09AAPFG6376E1ZY and engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of laminated papers. In the normal course of business, the goods were loaded on Truck no. RJ 01 GC 4269 for dispatch from Muzaffarnagar to Rajasthan along with tax invoices, E-way Bills and GR. During transit, the goods were intercepted on 25.1.2022 and Form GST MOV-2 was issued by respondent no. 3 after recording the statement of the truck driver and after physical verification Form GST MOV-04 was issued on the ground that the goods were found to be different than mentioned in accompanying documents. Thereafter a show cause notice was issued in Form GST MOV-07 on 27.1.2022. The petitioner submitted reply and being not satisfied with the same, penalty was imposed by order dated 27.1.2022. Thereafter the petitioner filed an appeal against the said order, which was also dismissed by impugned order dated 2.7.2022. Hence the present writ petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that it is admitted that the goods were moving along with tax invoice no. 139 dated 25.1.2022 along with e- way bill but before physical verification or issuance of show cause notice or passing the detention as well as seizure order, another tax invoice no. 140 dated 25.1.2022 along with e-way bill was produced rectifying the mistake but still notice was issued and penalty order was passed, which has been affirmed by the appellate authority without proper consideration of claim made by the petitioner. He further submitted that once before issuance of show cause notice or passing of detention as well as seizure order, the genuine tax invoice along with e-way bill was produced and the mistake was rectified, the authorities ought not to have initiated the proceeding. He submitted that the petitioner has duly explained the discrepancy, which has been occurred due to clerical error of his accountant and in support thereof, also filed an affidavit of the accountant but none of the authorities have considered the same. The petitioner has no intention to evade the payment of tax as such the impugned order is not justified in the eyes of law and same is liable to the quashed.

6. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the Division Bench judgement of this Court in M/s Axpress Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India and others, (Writ Tax No. 602 of 2018, decided on 9.4.2018) and M/s Bhumika Enterprises v. State of UP and others (Writ Tax No. 564 of 2018, decided on 3.4.2018). He submitted that in the aforesaid case, Division Bench of this Court has held that if the tax invoice along with E-way bill are produced before passing the seizure as well as detention order, the proceedings is not justified. He submitted that the present case is identical and is s

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