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2023 Supreme(All) 2782

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PIYUSH AGRAWAL, J.
The Commissioner, Commercial Tax - Petitioner
Versus
M/S Tirupati Construction Co. - Opposite Party
SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. - 45 OF 2023.
Decided On : 22-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Revisionist : Ravi Shanker Pandey.
For the Opposite Party : Saumya Srivastava,Kushagra Srivastava.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2007 - Levy of entry tax - The Commercial Tax Tribunal set aside the levy of entry tax of Rs. 5,00,000/- on purchase turnover of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- pertaining to purchases from unregistered dealers, which was confirmed under the U.P. VAT Act - Tribunal failed to provide justification for accepting purchases not made from unregistered dealers and contradicted its findings under the VAT Act - Court found Tribunal's observations perverse due to lack of evidence supporting the Tribunal's position. (Paras 2, 5, 10)

Table of Content
1. assessment of entry tax on purchases by a contractor. (Para 2 , 4)
2. court's critique of tribunal's reasoning and findings. (Para 3 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments on validity of tax assessment and tribunal's findings. (Para 5 , 6)
4. confirmation of entry tax assessment. (Para 10)
5. final ruling and conclusion of court. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Piyush Agrawal, J.

Heard Shri Ravi Shanker Pandey, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the revisionist and Shri Kushagra Srivastava, learned counsel for the opposite party.

2. The instant revision has been preferred challenging the order dated 17.11.2022 passed by the Commercial Tax Tribunal, Ghaziabad, Division - 2, Ghaziabad by which levy of entry tax amounting to Rs. 5,00,000/- on purchase turnover of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- determined under the UTTAR PRADESH TAX ON ENTRY OF GOODS INTO LOCAL AREAS ACT , 2007 (hereinafter referred to as, 'the Entry Tax') has been set aside.

3. The revision was admitted vide order dated 04.04.2023 on the following question of law:-

    "Whether on the facts and the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was legally justified in setting aside the levy of entry tax amounting to Rs. 5,00,000/- on a turnover of purchase of iron & steel from unregistered person amounting to Rs. 1,00,00,000/- when the same turnover was upheld under the U.P. VAT Act 2008 by the Tribunal in its common order dated 17.11.2022?"

4. Learned ACSC submits that the opposite party is a work-contractor and deals in the business of electric fittings. The dispute relates to the assessment year 2013-14 under the Entry Tax Act. He further submits that in the disputed year, the respondent carried on the work of electric fittings. The Assessing Authority, while passing the order dated 20.09.2017 under the UP VAT Act had disbelieved certain purchases and rejected certain claim of the respondent treated the same to be purchased from unregistered dealer and made the best judgement assessment. Since the best judgement assessment was made holding certain purchases being made from unregistered dealer, the tax was imposed. Similarly, under the Entry Tax Act also, when under UP VAT Act, but judgement is made treating purchases being made from unregistered dealer, therefore, entry tax was imposed. Against the said orders, two first appeals were preferred, i.e., under the UP VAT Act and Entry Tax Act and all the appeals were rejected by the order dated 18.02.2021. Against the said order, the respondent preferred two second appeals, out of which one appeal has been partly allowed by the impugned order (under UP VAT Act) and the appeal under the Entry Tax Act was allowed in toto.

5. Learned ACSC further submits that while partly allowing the second appeal of the respondent under the VAT Act, purchases were accepted from outside the State of U.P. as well as goods imported from outside the country, but the liability, which was imposed by the Assessing Authority on various other grounds, has been confirmed; meaning thereby, purchases from unregistered dealer have been confirmed. He further submits that while passing the order under the Entry Tax Act, without discussing a word, the Tribunal has wrongly held that the respondent has not purchased iron & steel from unregistered dealer and therefore, the Assessing Authority was not justified in fixing the purchases of Rs. 1 crore and levying tax of Rs. 5 lacs and the Tribunal deleted the levy of entry tax amounting to Rs. 5 lacs. He further submits that the Tribunal was not justified in holding that the levy of entry tax being made without any material or evidence. He prays for allowing the revision.

6. Per contray, learned counsel for the respondent - dealer supports the impugned order passed by the Tribunal. He submits that the Tribunal has accepted the purchases being made from outside the State of U.P. as well as goods imported from outside the country and therefore, has partly allowed the appeal. He further submits that there was no material und

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