SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(All) 2814

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJEEV MISRA, J.
Ramkesh - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. 37230 OF 2023.
Decided On : 27-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Sunil Kumar Dubey
For the Opposite Party : G.A., Rajiv Sisodia

Bail can be granted if the nature of alleged offenses does not justify custodial detention, particularly when the accused has clean antecedents and no immediate act causing fatal consequences is established.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 323, 304, 308, 504, 506 - Bail application for enlargement during trial - Applicant charged with assault and the subsequent death of the victim due to injuries sustained - Applicant contended lack of mens rea and argued occurrence was due to grave and sudden provocation - Court considered the nature of the injuries and the applicant's clean antecedents - (Paras 3, 10, 13)

(B) Principles of Criminal Law - Burden of proof lies on prosecution to establish complicity of the accused - Bail may be granted if the nature of the alleged crime does not justify custodial detention - Importance of the applicant's previous conduct and circumstances of the case. (Paras 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of assaulting the maternal grandmother of the first informant, leading to severe injury and eventual death days later. FIR was promptly filed, with the applicant named as the sole accused. (Paras 4, 5)

Findings of Court:
The court concluded based on evidence and the nature of the injuries that the deceased's death was not directly attributable to any single act of the applicant and allowed bail. (Paras 14, 15)

Issues: Whether the applicant's actions constituted premeditated murder and whether the circumstances warranted bail. (Paras 10, 13)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no immediate act of the applicant causing the death and emphasized the need to assess the nature of alleged provocations and the applicant’s clean background. (Paras 10, 13)

Result: Bail application allowed with conditions for adherence during the trial. (Para 14)

Table of Content
1. allegations and details of the case (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments for and against bail (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's reasoning for granting bail (Para 13)
4. conclusions and conditions for bail (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Rajeev Misra, J.

Heard Mr. Sunil Kumar Dubey, the learned counsel for applicant, the learned A.G.A. for State and Mr. Rajiv Sisodia, the learned counsel representing first informant.

2. Perused the record.

3. This application for bail has been filed by applicant-Ramkesh, seeking his enlargement on bail in Case Crime No. 307 of 2022, under Sections 323 , 304, 308, 504, 506 IPC, Police StationBaccharayun, District-Amroha during the pendency of trial.

4. Record shows that in respect of an incident, which is alleged to have occurred on 25.11.2022, a prompt FIR dated 25.11.2022 was lodged by first informant-Mohit Kumar and was registered as Case Crime No. 307 of 2022, under Sections 323 , 504, 506 IPC, Police Station-Baccharayun, District-Amroha. In the aforesaid FIR, applicant-Ramkesh Singh has been nominated as solitary named accused.

5. The gravamen of the allegations made in the FIR to the effect that named accused assaulted the maternal grandmother (Nani) of the first informant namely Naththho Devi on account of which, she sustained injuries. The FIR further states that Mausi of the first informant namely Rakesh Devi was also abused and assaulted by the applicant.

6. After above-mentioned FIR was lodged, Investigating Officer proceeded with statutory investigation of concerned case crime number in terms of Chapter-XII Cr.P.C. Unfortunately, the injured Naththho Devi succumbed to the injuries sustained by her on 27.11.2022. The information regarding the same was given to the Investigating Officer. Resultantly, the case was converned under Section 304 IPC.

7. Subsequent to the above, the inquest (Panchayatnama) of the body of deceased was conducted. In the opinion of the witnesses of inquest (Panch witnesses), the nature of death of deceased was categorized as homicidal and the cause of death of deceased was said to be head injury sustained by the deceased. Thereafter, the post mortem of the body of deceased was conducted. The Autopsy Surgeon, who conducted autopsy of the body of deceased, came to the conclusion that the death of deceased has occurred on account of Coma, Cardio Respiratory Arrest due to ante mortem injuries (Head injuries) The Autopsy Surgeon found followinig antemortem injuries on the body of deceased:-

    "1. Stitched wound of size 6.5 cm over Lt. side of forehead, Just above (Lt.) eyebrow.

    2. Stitched wound of size 2 cm over Lt. side of face.

    3. Stitched wound of size 1.5 cm over Lt. Ear pinna to Lt. side face.

    4. Stitched wound of size 2.5 cm over Lt. ear to be to pinna.

    5. Stitched wound of size 7 cm over Rt. side of head 7 cm above Rt. Ear.

    6. Lacerated wound of size 4 cm x 1 cm bone deep over Lt. side of skull 5 cm away for Lt. ear."

8. During course of investigating, Investigating Officer examined first informant and other witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C. Witnesses so examined have supported the FIR. On the basis of above and other material collected by Investigating Officer during course of investigation, he came to the conclusion that complicity of applicant is fully established in the crime in question. He, accordingly, submitted the charge sheet dated 09.12.2022 whereby applicant has been charge sheeted under Sections 323 , 304, 308, 504, 506 IPC.

9. Learned counsel for applicant contends that though applicant is a named as well as charge sheeted accused yet he is liable to be enlarged on bail. He has invited the attention of Court to the FIR and on basis thereof, he submits that in the occurrence giving rise to present criminal proceedings, the deceased had not sustained any grievous or fatal injury inasmuch as, the FIR was registered under Section 323 IPC etc. and not under Sections 307 , 308 or 324 IPC. Reference was then made to the post mortem repo

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top