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2023 Supreme(All) 2415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJNISH KUMAR, J.
Km. Soni - Petitioner
Versus
Spl. Judge P.C. Act Ist/Addl. District Judge Lucknow And Ors. - Respondents
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 NO. - 21911 OF 2020.
Decided On : 01-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Arvind Kumar Jauhari, Amitabh Misra.
For the Respondents: Mohammad Subhan,Mohd Wajid Irfan.

The court affirmed that a second application for scientific investigation was inadmissible after a prior investigation report remained unchallenged, emphasizing adherence to procedural law for commissions in civil matters.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 26, Rule 10A - Application for scientific investigation - Application dismissed as not maintainable where previous commission for investigation allowed with consent; no objections filed against report - Court found petitioner’s subsequent application as an attempt to delay proceedings - Dismissal of revocation petition upheld after consideration of grounds and a reasoned order. (Paras 2, 3, 10)

(B) Scientific investigations - The court may issue a commission for scientific investigation if deemed necessary for justice; procedure of commissioner as per CPC must be followed for admissibility of the report. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a suit for declaration and cancellation of a sale deed and permanent injunction in 2009; a scientific investigation was previously allowed, but no objections were raised to the results.

Findings of Court:
The rejection of the application for further scientific investigation was in line with legal directives, with no grounds for interference by the higher court.

Issues: Whether the dismissal of the application for scientific investigation was valid and if the trial court had erred.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once a scientific investigation was completed, the failure to object or seek cross-examination rendered further applications moot; trial court's findings were affirmed.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for scientific investigation dismissed. (Para 2 , 3)
2. report findings and consented applications addressed. (Para 4 , 5)
3. no error found in rulings. (Para 6 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Rajnish Kumar, J.

Heard Sri Arvind Kumar Jauhari learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Mohd Wajid Irfan learned counsel for the respondent nos.3 and 4. None appears on behalf of the respondent nos.5 and 6 despite sufficient service. The respondent nos.1 and 2 are the court concerned.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the application filed by the petitioner under Order 26, Rule 10A C.P.C, for commission for scientific investigation has wrongly and illegally been dismissed as not maintainable, whereas the petitioner who is plaintiff in the suit has a right to file an application. The revision filed by the petitioner has also been dismissed without considering the grounds raised by the petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner is constrained to approach this Court and the impugned orders are liable to be set aside.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent nos.3 and 4 submits that the application moved for scientific investigation i.e.C-37 was allowed with the consent of the petitioner, on which the report has also been submitted by the Commissioner, and no objection to the same has been filed and after one year, another application was filed only to delay the proceedings of the regular suit filed in the year 2009. The application filed by the petitioner has rightly been dismissed by the trial court filed in Regular Suit no.307 of 2009. The revision has also been dismissed after considering the grounds raised by the petitioner by a reasoned and speaking order. There is no illegality or infirmity in the impugned orders. The petition is liable to be dismissed.

4. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties, I have perused the records.

5. The suit for declaration and cancellation of sale deed dated 04.05.2006 and permanent injunction has been filed by the petitioner in the year 2009. The validity of the Will dated 03.01.2004 has been questioned by the defendant nos.1 and 2 in the suit i.e. the respondent nos.3 and 4 in this petition. An application for commission for scientific investigation, C-37 was moved by the respondent nos.3 and 4, which was allowed with the consent of the parties. In pursuance thereof, a report was submitted by the Commissioner which is Paper no.A-49. In the said report, the difference in the signatures of Ashok Kumar has been found. The petitioner has not filed any objection against the said report. He moved a separate application for rebuttal, which has been dismissed by means of the order dated 18.03.2016 recording a finding that the application has been moved only to delay the proceedings of the case and if the petitioner was aggrieved with the report of the scientific investigation i.e. paper no.A-49, he could have filed objection to the same or revision against the same and dismissed the application. Therefore, the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the application has been dismissed as not maintainable is misconceived and not tenable and is liable to be repelled only and accordingly repelled. This Court also does not find any illegality or error in the findings recorded by the trial court.

6. The revisional court also, after considering the grounds raised by the petitioner and affording opportunity of hearing to the parties, and considering the material on record by means of the reasoned and speaking order, dismissed the revision vide order dated 07.03.2020 passed in civil revision no.128 of 2016. The relevant findings recorded by the revisional court is extracted here-in-below:-

7. The Commission for scientific investigation can be issued under Rule 10A(1) Order 26 C.P.C. Rule 10A(2) provides that provisions of Rule 10 of this Order shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to a Commissioner appointed under this rule as they apply in relatio

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