IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
M/S Amit Traders - Revisionist
Versus
The Commissioner Commercial Taxes - Opposite Party
SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. - 432 OF 2013.
Decided On : 16-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. relevant facts of the case (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments regarding itc eligibility (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 12) |
| 3. court's reasoning on itc claim (Para 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 33) |
| 4. r.e.p. licenses considered as goods (Para 16 , 29 , 31 , 34) |
| 5. conclusion to allow itc claim (Para 35 , 36 , 37) |
JUDGMENT
Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, J.
Heard Sri Bipin Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for the revisionist and Sri A.C.Tripathi, learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. This revision under Section 58 of the U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 (hereinafter called as "Act of 2008") has been filed assailing the order of the Tribunal dated 12.3.2013 passed in Second Appeal No.43 of 2013.
3. The following questions of law arise in the present revision, which read as under :
4. The brief glimpse of the facts are necessary for better appreciation of the case which are as under :
5. The assessee was registered under the Act of 2008 as well as Central Sales Tax Act and is a proprietorship firm engaged in the business of trading of chemicals. The dispute relates to the assessment year 2009-10. The assessee, in its normal course of business, purchases chemicals both within the State of U.P. and also from outside the State of U.P. It also imports chemicals from outside the country. For importing chemicals from outside the country, he was required to get the license from the Custom Authorities. The license is known as R.E.P. License.
6. After purchasing the license from open market for Rs.43,89,000/-, the assessee imported goods from outside the country. The Assessing Authority while framing the assessment order dated 28.4.2012, accepted the books of accounts as well as turnover disclosed by the assessee but rejected the claim of Input Tax Credit (hereinafter called as "I.T.C.") of Rs.2,01,427.89 on the purchase of R.E.P. License. Against the rejection of the claim of I.T.C., a first appeal was preferred before the Appellate Authority, which was dismissed vide order dated 15.01.2013. Aggrieved by the said order, a second appeal was preferred before the Commercial Tax Tribunal, which was also dismissed by the order impugned, hence, the present revision.
7. Learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the rejection of claim of I.T.C. was not correct by the Assessing Authority as well as by the Tribunal as the Apex Court in Vikas Sales Corporation and others v. C.C.T. (1996) 4 SCC 433 held that import license, which are called as "replenishment licences" (R.E.P. Licenses), are goods which can be sold and purchased from the market and on the purchase and sale of such transaction, the liability of tax is there. He then contended that the assessee had purchased the goods i.e. R.E.P. license, which is liable to be taxed and admittedly the tax was paid by the assessee on its purchase therefore, refusal to grant I.T.C. was not correct. The R.E.P. licenses as per the notification dated 10.01.2008, are taxed at the rate of 4%. The denial of I.T.C. by the Taxing Authorities on the ground that assessee did not do business of purchase and sale of import license and through the license he has purchased the goods from outside India thus the benefit of I.T.C. cannot be extended as condition attached to Section 13(1)(a) of the Act of 2008 has not been complied with and no manufacturing activities has been done, the I.T.C. was refused.
8. According to Sri Pandey, the findings recorded by the Tribunal to the effect that no manufacturing act
Bolani Ores Ltd. v. State of Orissa (1974) 2 SCC 777
Sonebhadra Fuels v. Commissioner of Trade Tax
Vikas Sales Corporation v. C.C.T. (1996) 4 SCC 433 : (1996) 102 STC 106
The UP VAT Act permits input tax credit for both taxable goods and by-products, emphasizing strict interpretation of tax statutes and legislative intent.
ITC reversal invalid without fresh show cause notice on new grounds; defective notice ignoring nexus to taxable sale cannot sustain assessment; fresh proceedings barred by limitation.
A registered dealer under the VAT Act is deemed to have discontinued business upon the introduction of the GST Act, requiring the reversal of unutilized ITC as per the Act's provisions.
Purchasing dealers claiming ITC must prove genuine transactions and actual physical movement beyond invoices or payment details under Section 70 of KVAT Act, 2003.
Input tax credit claims require proof of actual tax payment by the supplier; failure to demonstrate this results in denial of credit.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the dealers are entitled to Input Tax Credit on evaporation/handling losses of the petroleum products under the provisions of the Haryana Valu....
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