IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
M/S Ratan Industries Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Principal Commissioner And Another - Respondent
WRIT TAX NO. 700 OF 2022.
Decided On : 11-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenging order under income tax act. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding section 264 proceedings. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. analysis of appeal versus revision in tax law. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. understanding section 264 of the income tax act. (Para 7) |
| 5. quashing unsustainable order and directing action. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, J.
Heard Sri Rahul Agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Ashish Agarwal, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. This writ petition has been filed assailing the order dated 30.03.2022 passed by the respondent no. 1 under section 264 of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 [hereinafter referred as the 'Act of 1961'] for the assessment year 2012-13.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the assessment proceedings had been completed against which petitioner had filed a revision under Section 264 of the Act of 1961. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax vide order dated 30.03.2022 rejected the revision on the ground that as the writ petition, filed by the assessee against the order passed initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 143 (3)/147 of the Act of 1961 on 30.03.2019, is pending consideration, in view of the provisions of Section 264 (4) (a) of the Act of 1961, no order can be passed under Section 264 of the Act of 1961.
4. Sri Rahul Agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioner, contends that in the writ petition filed by the assessee no interim order was granted and the writ petition has become in fructuous by efflux of time as reassessment proceedings had already been concluded and assessment order has been passed. He further contends that the writ petition filed by the assessee would not amount to appeal as envisaged under Section 264 (4) (a) of the Act of 1961.
5. Per contra, Sri Ashish Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for the department, has submitted that as Section 264 (4) (a) of the Act of 1961 is attracted and writ petition is pending before this Court, the Principal Commissioner had rightly proceeded to pass the order and application filed under Section Section 264 of the Act of 1961 cannot be decided.
6. I have heard respective counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
7. Before adverting to decide the issue in hand a cursory glance of Section 264 of the Act of 1961 is necessary for better appreciation of the case, which reads as follows;
The power of the Appellate Authority is wider than the Revisional Authority, and the Commissioner, in exercising the discretionary power of revision, cannot act as an Appellate Authority and go into ....
The limitation period for invoking Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is determined from the date of the original assessment order when the issues are distinct from those in the reassessment or....
The denial of substantive benefits due to technical filing errors is unjust; courts must ensure fair consideration of claims under the Income Tax Act.
Reassessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act cannot be challenged in writ jurisdiction when an alternate remedy of appeal exists, and objections not raised during assessment cannot be introduced....
Time spent pursuing an erroneous appeal is excluded under the Limitation Act, allowing for the timely filing of a subsequent Revision Petition.
The revisional authority under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act can rectify bona fide errors in a return filed by an assessee, despite the initial refusal to amend.
The re-assessment order under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is an appealable order, and the appellant should avail the alternate remedy before the appellate authority.
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