IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR SINGH, J.
Rajesh - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. and 3 Others - Opposite Parties
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 10336 OF 2022.
Decided On : 10-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of facts of the case. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments for and against bail application. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. details of victim's testimony. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. legal standards for defining rape. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. judicial perspective on credibility of testimonies. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. concerns over increasing sexual offences against minors. (Para 13) |
| 7. severity of punishment and burden of proof under pocso act. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 8. final decision on bail application. (Para 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Kumar Singh, J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate representing the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the first informant.
2. By means of this application, applicant Rajesh, who is involved in Case Crime No. 14 of 2022, under Sections 376AB of I.P.C., & under Section 5m/6 POCSO Act, Police Station Dauki, District Agra, seeks enlargement on bail during the pendency of trial.
3. As per prosecution case in brief, the informant who is mother of the victim lodged a first information report on 14.01.2022 for an alleged offence under Section 376 I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of POCSO Act against the applicant Rajesh making allegations inter-alia that on 14.01.2022 at about 05:50 PM when her daughter aged about 7 years had gone to field, the applicant by alluring her for giving Rs. 10/- bodily lifted her to the mustard field and committed rape on her.
4. The main substratum of argument of learned counsel for applicant is that the applicant has been falsely implicated in this case and that the allegation of the prosecution is not supported by the medical examination report of the victim as no injury was found on her body and her hymen perineum was found intact. Therefore, the applicant who is languishing in jail since 15.01.2022 may be enlarged on bail.
5. Per contra, learned Additional Government Advocate vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant by contending that the victim in her statement both under Section 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. has made serious allegation of rape against the applicant. Victim is minor child aged about 7 years, and the offence is heinous in nature, therefore bail application of the applicant is liable to be rejected.
6. Victim in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. has specifically stated that when she had gone to fetch mustard from the field, accused took her to the field in the lap and inserted his penis into his vagina.
7. It is well settled that to constitute an offence of rape complete penetration of penis with emission of semen and the rupture of hymen is not necessary.
8. Modi in his book Modi Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 23rd Edition, at page 897, opined thus:
At page 928: In small children, the hymen is not usually ruptured, but may become red and congested along with the inflammation and bruising of the labia. If considerable violence is used, there is often laceration of the fourchette and the perineum.
9. In Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, the following passage is found:
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat
Madan Gopal Kakkad v. Naval Dubey
Even slightest penetration of penis into vagina without rupturing the hymen would constitute rape.
The legal principle established in the judgment revolves around the gravity of the offence, evidence collection, and the interpretation of rape and penetration as defined in Section 375 IPC and relev....
The court established that the testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is crucial and can stand alone for conviction, emphasizing the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act when the vic....
The court emphasized that minor discrepancies in a victim's statements do not undermine the prosecution, and the gravity of sexual assault against minors requires careful consideration in bail applic....
Bail Rejected - Rape - There is no doubt that liberty is important, even that of a person charged with crime but it is important for courts to recognise potential threat to life and liberty of victim....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.