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2023 Supreme(All) 2723

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
Viresh Singh And 3 Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. And Anr. - Respondents
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1385 OF 2021.
Decided On : 09-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Nadeem Murtaza, Amit Kr. Singh Bhadauriya and Jayant Mohan Verma.
For the Respondent: G.A., Anupam Rastogi and Parijat Belerwa.

Headnote:(A) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 452, 323, 504, and 506 - Quashing of summoning order based on lack of public view and intention to humiliate member of Scheduled Caste - It was established that the incident took place inside the house with no public presence, thus not constituting an offence under the SC/ST Act as ingredients for insult or intimidation were not fulfilled. (Paras 10-15)

(B) The court underscored that mere membership of a Scheduled Caste is insufficient for establishing an offence unless there is clear intent to humiliate. (Para 14)

(C) The court highlighted the importance of demonstrating that humiliating conduct occurred in a public space to constitute an offence under the Act. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellants were accused in a complaint filed by the respondent under several sections of law alleging abuse and assault within their home, claiming influence over local authorities prevented justice.

Findings of Court:
Charges under IPC and SC/ST Act were not substantiated as the complaint lacked critical elements and public view.

Issues: Whether the alleged incident occurred in public view and whether intent to humiliate was proven.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that actions committed in private without public presence do not constitute offences under the SC/ST Act, reaffirming that intent to humiliate is crucial for liability.

Result: Appeal allowed; summoning order quashed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on malicious intent and lack of jurisdiction (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. respondents' defense against allegations (Para 8 , 9)
4. legal requirements under sc/st act (Para 10 , 11)
5. interpretation of public view in context of insult (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. summary of court's decision (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Shamim Ahmed, J.

Heard learned counsel for the appellants, learned counsel for the respondent no.2, learned AGA and perused the material available on record.

2. By means of the present appeal under Section 14A (1) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ( Prevention of Atrocities ) Act, 1989 the appellants have prayed for quashing the impugned summoning order dated 9.3.2021 passed by the learned Special Judge SC/ST Act, Sitapur in Complaint Case No. 242 of 2019 (Smt. Prema alias Ramguni v. Rakesh Singh and others) under Section 452, 323, 504 and 506 IPC and section 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act and the proceedings of the said complaint case.

3. In short, the facts of the case are that Prema @ Ramguni wife of Patiram, resident of village Ram Nagar, Police Station- Ramkot, District Sitapur preferred an application under Section 156(3) CrPC before the learned Special Judge (SC/ST Act) Sitapur alleging therein on 16.08.2019 at about 9 PM the appellants entered into the house of the complainant and started abusing the complainant and her husband and also assaulted her husband. On hearing the noise, the sons and daughters came and rescued. The appellants also abused their sons and used caste aspersions. The appellants also assaulted her sons and and daughter Baby, who was pregnant. When all the family persons started raising alarm, the appellants left the spot. The aforesaid incident was brought to the notice of the police of Police Station-Ramkot but on account of influence of the appellants, the police did not help them. Thereafter, an application about the aforesaid incident was given to the Superintendent of Police, Sitapur Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC-LKO:5716 through registered post on 26.08.2019 and also met the Superintendent of Police but no action was taken. Under compelling circumstances, the applicants filed the complaint in the court.

4. On the aforesaid complaint, the learned Sessions Judge passed an order dated 25.9.20219 registering the same as a complaint case. After recording of statement under Section 200 CrPC, statement of Patiram and Bebi, the learned court below passed the impugned order dated 9.3.2021 summoning the appellants under the aforementioned sections.

5. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the complaint has been moved with malicious intention as when the appellants came to know that the respondents are destroying their trees by pouring harmful chemical, the appellants have reported the matter to the police. As a counterblast, the present complaint has been filed. It is said that the husband of the respondent no.2 Patiram and his son are working in the Sitapur Judgeship and has lot of influence. It has been stated that when his FIR was not lodged on account of influence of respondents upon the local police, the appellant no.1 has moved an application under Section 156(3) CRPC on 6.11.2019 but the same is still pending on account of pressure tactics of the respondent no.1 and his son.

6. Learned counsel for the appellants has further argued that the ingredients of Section 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Act are not attracted in the circumstances of the case as the alleged incident has taken place inside the house and not at a place within public view. Further, in view of the decision rendered in Fiona Shrikhande v. State of Maharashtra and another (2013) 14 SCC 44, even offence under other sections are not made out against the appellants.

7. Lastly, it has been argued that the present criminal proceedings have been initiated with an ulterior motive to harass the appellants which is causing serious prejudice as we

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