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2024 Supreme(All) 2128

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT, (LUCKNOW BENCH)
RAJNISH KUMAR, J.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Lucknow - Appellant
Versus
Chhedana and Others - Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 258 of 2017
Decided On : 13-12-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Anurodh Kumar Srivastava.
For the Respondents: Vinay Kumar Verma.

The absence of a valid permit for a vehicle involved in an accident absolves the Insurance Company from liability for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 149 and 150 - Insurance liability - Vehicle involved in accident lacked valid permit - Insurance Company not liable for compensation due to breach of policy conditions - Court upheld the Tribunal's finding that the vehicle was involved in the accident and the owner failed to prove it was in the workshop at the time. (Paras 12, 24, 25)

(B) Admission as Evidence - Admissions made by a party are substantive evidence and need not be proved further - The owner admitted the vehicle had no permit, which is a fundamental statutory infraction. (Paras 18, 24)

Facts of the case:
The claimant's son was killed in an accident involving a bus, with the owner claiming the bus was in a workshop at the time. The Insurance Company argued it was not liable due to the vehicle's lack of a valid permit.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found the vehicle was involved in the accident and the Insurance Company was liable to pay compensation, but could recover from the owner due to the absence of a permit.

Issues: The main issues were whether the vehicle was involved in the accident and whether the Insurance Company was liable given the lack of a permit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of a valid permit absolves the Insurance Company from liability for compensation, and admissions made by the owner regarding the permit are substantive evidence.

Result: Appeal partly allowed; compensation to be paid by the Insurance Company with a right of recovery from the owner.

JUDGMENT :

(Rajnish Kumar, J.)

Heard, Shri Anurodh Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Vinay Kumar Verma, learned counsel for the claimant-respondent No. 1. None appeared on behalf of respondent Nos. 2 and 3 despite sufficient service and served personally.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company submits that the vehicle involved in the accident as alleged was DLIV-5126 but the Insurance Company had insured the vehicle No. DL1V-5126 and it was admitted by the owner, who appeared before the Tribunal. He further submits that the owner had also pleaded that his vehicle was in the workshop on the date of accident i.e. 24.9.2013 and it was proved by appearing himself and producing the owner of the workshop Mohd.Haseeb, but the said evidence has been discarded on the ground that in the criminal case charge-sheet has been filed, whereas the evidence and material of the criminal case could not have been considered to discard the evidence adduced before the trial Court without proof. He further submits that the vehicle was not having the permit on the date of accident i.e. 24.9.2013 as per copies of the permit filed by him, but the learned tribunal has wrongly and illegally held the appellant-Insurance Company liable for payment of compensation awarded by it, whereas absence of permit was violation of the terms and conditions of the policy, therefore, the appellant-Insurance Company could not have been held liable for payment of compensation. He relies on Chandresh Kumar Agarwal v. Yogendra Kumar Srivastrava and another; 2005 (2) TAC 6 (All), Amrit Paul Singh and another v. Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited and others; (2018) 7 SCC 558 and National Insurance Company v. Challa Upendra Rao passed in Civil Appeal No. 6178 of 2004 decided on 21st of September 2004; (2004) 8 SCC 517.

3. Per contra, learned counsel for the claimant-respondent No. 1 submits that the Bus DLIV-5126 was involved in the accident. It was specifically pleaded in the claim petition and it has been admitted by respondent No. 2 i.e. Aftab Alam that he is the owner of the said vehicle and he has also given the Insurance policy number in his written statement and in his evidence also. He has not denied or doubted the said vehicle. Even otherwise as per registration number of the vehicle mentioned on the policy, the vehicle number is DLIV-5126, therefore, the contention of learned counsel for the appellant is misconceived and not tenable. He further submits that the learned Tribunal, after considering the pleadings and evidence of the owner in regard to plea that the vehicle was in work shop on the date of accident, has recorded a finding that the owner has failed to prove that the vehicle was standing in the workshop for repairing of steering on the date and time of accident. Thus the involvement of the vehicle cannot be denied. He further submits that though the learned tribunal held that the vehicle had no permit was to be proved by the appellant-Insurance Company and it has failed to prove, therefore, it is liable to make the payment of compensation. However if this Court comes to the conclusion that the vehicle was not having the valid permit on the date of accident, which is not against the claimant-respondent No. 1 and only right of recovery can be granted to the appellant-Insurance Company and the compensation awarded by the claims tribunal is liable to be paid by the appellant-Insurance Company, which has been deposited by the appellant before the tribunal under the order passed by this Court and the same may be released and paid to the appellant. Thus the appeal has been filed on misconceived and baseless grounds, which is liable to be dismissed with costs.

4. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and perused the records.

5. The claim petition was filed alleging therein that son of the claimant-respondent No. 1 Parideen, aged about 30 years son of Chhedi Lal, resident of Village-Hamidnag

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