IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
PRITINKER DIWAKER, C.J., ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, J.
M/s Divine Conbuild Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
State of U P and 2 Others - Respondent
Writ-C-No.28625 of 2021
Decided on : 20-11-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's entitlement to road access and financial obligations. (Para 2 , 3 , 5) |
| 2. arguments of petitioner regarding zero period and approach road. (Para 4 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. court's observations on upsidc's failure to comply with lease terms. (Para 6 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. contention about lack of infrastructure affecting development. (Para 8) |
| 5. lease deed clauses and implications on access roads. (Para 20 , 22) |
| 6. critical importance of providing access roads to fulfill lease obligations. (Para 21) |
| 7. court sets aside previous decisions affirming petitioner's rights. (Para 24) |
| 8. final order granting relief to petitioner. (Para 25) |
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri Abdhesh Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.1 and Sri Swapnil Kumar, learned counsel for Respondents No.2 & 3.
2. The petitioner is a private limited company engaged in the development of residential and commercial projects and has filed the present writ petition, seeking inter-alia the following reliefs;
ii. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the Impugned Demand Notice No.750-52 dated 22.07.2020 issued by the UPSIDC (ANNEXURE-P/2);
iii. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the Impugned Letter No.2017 dated 15.09.2020 issued by the UPSIDC (ANNEXURE-P/3);
iv. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent not to realize the lease premium as well as lease rent from the Petitioner from the date of allotment till completion of the construction of the 60 meters wide approach road and other infrastructural facilities as provided in Clause 16 of the Lease Deed;
v. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent that period in issue i.e. the period starting from the date of allotment of the subject plot till the said proposed 60-meter road giving access to the subject plot be declared as zero period;
vi. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent to grant waiver of interest for the period starting from the date of allotment of the subject plot to the Petitioner till the said proposed 60-meter road giving access to the subject plot is finally constructed and the payment made by the Petitioner to the Respondent be adjusted towards the premium of the subject plot;
vii. Issue a Writ, Order or Direction in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent to allow the further period of 7 years for undertaking construction, to commence from the date of the completion of the construction of 60-meter-wide road;
3. It is contended on behalf of the petitioner that a Plot No.BGH-A1, Housing Sector, Surajpur Site-C (Extension) Phase-1, Greater Noida, was allotted to them and pursuant to the said allotment, a lease deed was executed between the petitioner and the U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (UPSIDC) on 11.04.2011. Apparently, as per the terms of the lease deed, the petitioner was required to deposit Rs.4,12,52,970/- towards provisional premium and the remaining amount of Rs.23,37,67,830/- was to be deposited in 16 instalments of each Rs.1,46,10,440/.
4. Thereafter, the petitioner was served upon a notice dated 16.06.2017, requiring them to deposit a sum of Rs.17,09,92,750/-by 01.07.2017 failing which, action was proposed to be taken in terms of the lease deed. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner is entitled to grant of "zero period" and waiver of interest till the 60 meter vide approach road, as shown in the site plan along with Time extension of seven years for construction. The petitioner in that regard had filed a representation dated 25.05.2017 before the Regional Manager of UPSIDC, which was not b
Sanjana M. Wig v. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (2005) 8 SCC 242
Developers are entitled to waivers and extensions when failure to provide essential infrastructure, such as access roads, obstructs project execution, affirming obligations under lease agreements.
The court held that the lessee is entitled to the provision of an approach road as stipulated in the lease deed, justifying waivers of interest and zero period until compliance by the lessor.
Courts will not interfere with the cancellation of an industrial lease by an authority when the lessee has failed to comply with mandatory time-bound construction and production covenants, as equitab....
Failure to comply with lease conditions justifies cancellation of the lease, emphasizing the necessity for timely establishment of operations by allottees under industrial development regulations.
The cancellation of a lease due to shareholding changes is unjustified when actual possession of leased land has not been delivered, invalidating claims for rents and penalties.
No party can benefit from its own wrong; UPSIDA cannot charge interest for delays caused by its own actions.
The lessee is not obligated to pay premium and interest until actual physical possession of the leased land is delivered to them, emphasizing the authority's duty to provide possession first.
Authority must deliver physical possession of land to the allottee; failure to do so grants the right to zero period benefits under lease agreements.
A party cannot be denied benefits due to issues beyond their control; zero period benefits were affirmed due to delays stemming from governmental actions.
Development authorities must adhere to mandatory conditions regarding possession certificates; failure to comply invalidates lease rent claims and CIC charges deemed illegal must be refunded.
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