IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MAYANK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Piyush Saxena And Others - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondent
Application U/S 482 No.16827 of 2022, Application U/S 482 No. - 34641 of 2023
Decided on : 29-02-2024
JUDGMENT :
Mayank Kumar Jain, J.
1. As both the applications are arising out of same crime number, therefore, they are being decided by this common judgment.
2. Heard Sri Vivek Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Sunil Kumar, learned counsel for the informant in application U/S 482 No. 16827 of 2022 and Sri Sunil Kumar, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Ramesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the opposite party nos. 2 to 4 in application U/S 482 No. 34641 of 2023 and learned AGA for the State.
3. Perused the record.
4. Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No. 16827 of 2022 has been filed for quashing the summoning order dated 07.10.2021, cognizance order dated 07.10.2021 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gautam Buddh Nagar, charge sheet dated 21.08.2021 and entire criminal proceeding of Case No. 25825 of 2021 (State Vs. Piyush Saxena and others) arising out of case crime no. 820/2020 under Sections 323, 504, 506, 498A, 377 I.P.C & Sections 3 & 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, P.S. Bisrakh, District Gautam Buddh Nagar pending before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gautam Buddh Nagar.
5. Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No. 34641 of 2023 has been filed to expedite the hearing and for disposal of pending Criminal Case No. 25825 of 2021 (State Vs. Piyush Saxena and others) arising out of case crime no. 820/2020 under Sections 323, 504, 506, 498A, 377 I.P.C & Sections 3 & 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, P.S. Bisrakh, District Gautam Buddh Nagar pending before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gautam Buddh Nagar and to decide the same in most expeditiously manner on day to day basis within a period of two months or within such stipulated period.
6. The informant Akansha Srivastava lodged an F.I.R. under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 377 of I.P.C and Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act against the applicants. Applicant no.1 is the husband, applicant no.2 is the father-in-law and applicant no.3 is her mother-in-law.
7. Brief facts of the complaint are summarised as under: –
(b) Applicant no.1 after administering her sleeping pills, inserted a bottle of perfume and a candle into the private part of the informant. Applicant no.1 used to commit unnatural sex with the informant.
(c) Applicant no. 2, compelled her to take some medicines so that she could not become a mother. These medicines were not prescribed by the Doctor. When the informant objected, she was threatened by the applicants. Applicant no.1 was always involved in immoral activities. Applicant nos. 2 and 3 concealed physical infirmity of applicant no. 1 and got him married to the informant.
8. On the basis of the aforesaid FIR, Case Crime No.820 of 2020 was registered at P.S. Bisrakh, under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506, 377 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
9. After the investigation a charge sheet came to be filed against the applicants under Sections 323, 504, 506, 498-A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
10. At the stage of cognizance, the informant moved an application before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gautam Buddh Nagar stating that the Investigating Officer did not submit chargesheet under Section 377 IPC against applicant no.1 whereas on the basis of the statement given by the informant and other witnesses involvement of applicant no.1 under Section 377 of IPC was made out. The Investigating Officer deleted Section 377 IPC on the ground that the informant refused to undergo internal and external medical examination.
11. Learned trial Court vide impugned order dated 07.10.2021 took cognizance under Sections 323, 504
The magistrate has the authority to take cognizance of offences based on available evidence, and refusal of medical examination does not negate the possibility of an offence.
The court held that general allegations lacking specifics do not suffice to establish a case under Section 498A IPC, necessitating substantial evidence for taking cognizance.
(1) If a prima facie case is made out disclosing ingredients of offence alleged against accused, Court cannot quash a criminal proceeding.(2) Cognizance of offence – Magistrate can ignore conclusion ....
A Magistrate must provide a reasoned order when taking cognizance of offences, ensuring specific allegations are made against accused, particularly in matrimonial cases.
The court emphasized the importance of specific allegations and evidence to establish charges under the IPC and highlighted the magistrate's discretion in taking cognizance of offenses.
Point of Law : Criminal breach of trust - Conduct of the judicial officers concerned in passing orders on printed proforma by filling up the blanks without application of judicial mind is objectionab....
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