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2024 Supreme(All) 2279

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Bachai Pandey – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
WRIT - B No. - 4320 of 2008
Decided On : 12-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: P.C. Misra, D.K. Pandey
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Alok Kumar Srivastava, Anuj Kumar, J.B. Singh, R.P.Srivastava, Saurabh Pratap Singh, Virenra Kumar

The court emphasized the need for expeditious resolution of long-pending suits under the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, affirming that delays in restoration applications can be dismissed on grounds of limitation.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Sections 229B and 176 - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Section 49 - Suit filed under U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act pending since 1982 - Revision and restoration applications dismissed for non-prosecution - Third restoration application dismissed on grounds of limitation - Court found no merit in the petitioner's claims and emphasized the need for expeditious resolution of the pending suit. (Paras 8, 9, 11, 12)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope - The court will not interfere with the orders of the lower court unless there is a clear abuse of process or violation of principles of natural justice. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of restoration applications regarding a suit filed by a private respondent under the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, asserting that the suit was barred by Section 49 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act. The trial court had ruled against the petitioner, leading to a series of revisions and restoration applications, all of which were dismissed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was attempting to delay the proceedings and that the third restoration application was rightly dismissed due to the significant delay. The court directed the trial court to expedite the proceedings of the pending suit.

Issues: The main issues included whether the suit was barred under Section 49 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act and the legitimacy of the dismissal of the restoration applications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner was abusing the legal process and emphasized the importance of resolving the long-pending suit expeditiously, affirming that the suit under Section 229B is of a special character and does not have a limitation period.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Order on Civil Misc. Amendment Application No. 21 of 2022.

1. Heard counsel for the petitioner.

2. In view of the averment made in the affidavit filed in support of the application, the instant amendment application is allowed.

3. Counsel for the petitioner is permitted to make necessary amendment in the prayer clause of the writ petition.

Order on Writ Petition

1. Heard Sri D.K. Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Alok Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for respondent no. 4, Mr. Anjani Kumar Chaurasiya, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for State-respondents and Mr. Azad Rai, learned counsel for respondent no. 3/ Gaon Sabha.

2. The brief facts of the case are that suit under Section 229B/176 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act has been filed by private respondent No. 4 which was registered as Case No. 88 of 1982. In the aforementioned suit petitioner's father was impleaded as defendant who filed objection regarding maintainability of suit being barred by Section 49 of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act which was decided against the petitioner's father by trial court vide order dated 20.05.1982 holding that instant suit is not barred and it shall be decided on merit. Petitioner challenged the order dated 20.05.1982 through revision before Commissioner which was dismissed by Additional Commissioner vide order dated 25.05.1985. Petitioner's father filed revision before Board of Revenue which was registered as Revision No. 134 of 1984-85. The aforementioned revision filed by the petitioner was dismissed for non-prosecution on 18.08.1987 by Board of Revenue. The restoration application filed by the petitioner was again dismissed for non-prosecution on 08.08.1989. The second restoration application filed by petitioner was dismissed for non-prosecution on 30.01.991. The third restoration application was filed by petitioner with delay of 15 years on 13.09.2006 which was dismissed by Board of Revenue vide order dated 26.02.2007 on the ground of limitation. The review filed by petitioner has been dismissed vide order dated 30.10.2007. Hence, instant petition has been filed for following reliefs:-

    (i) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned orders dated 26.02.2007 and 30.10.2007 passed by the Member, Board of Revenue (Annexure Nos."1" & "3".

    (ii) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the Member, Board of Revenue to condone the delay and restore the case to its original number.

3. This Court vide interim order dated 09.07.2008 ordered that case may be finally heard but the judgment will not be delivered till the next date of listing which was extended up to 23.11.2008.

4. The counter affidavit & rejoinder affidavit are exchanged between the parties.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that revision filed by the petitioner has been dismissed on the technical ground as such matter be sent back before the Board of Revenue to decide the revision on merit after condoning the delay in filing the restoration application. He further submitted that delay has been properly explained before the Board of Revenue but the Board of Revenue has not considered the delay condonation matter and rejected the restoration application as well as review application filed by the petitioner.

6. On the other hand, Mr. Alok Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 4 submitted that the suit for declaration filed in the year 1982 is still pending before the trial court. He further submitted that the revision was filed by the petitioner in order to linger on the proceedings of the suit. He further submitted that revision filed by the petitioner was dismissed in default and after 15 years the restoration application has been filed which has also been dismissed for non prosecution as such, petitioner is not entitled to any relief in the matter and the same is liable to be dismissed and the trial court be directed to conclud

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